Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements best describes the resonance in the carbonate ion, CO_3^{2-}?
The formate ion, HCO2−, is formed when formic acid dissolves in water. A number of possible resonance structures for this ion are shown. Which of these structures are valid and which are invalid?
Draw the Lewis structures for three resonance forms of the nitrate ion, NO3−. Include electron lone pairs, and any formal charges.
What features do all the resonance forms of a molecule or ion have in common?
Determine the average charge of the oxygen atoms within the chlorite ion, ClO2–.