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Ch. 2 - Limits
Briggs - Calculus: Early Transcendentals 3rd Edition
Briggs3rd EditionCalculus: Early TranscendentalsISBN: 9780136847243Not the one you use?Change textbook
All textbooksBriggs 3rd EditionCh. 2 - LimitsProblem 2.4.32b
Chapter 2, Problem 2.4.32b

Determine the following limits.


b. limx→2x−2x5−4x3{\(\displaystyle\]\lim\)_{x\(\to\)2}}\(\frac{x-2}{x^5-4x^3}\)

Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Identify the limit expression: \( \lim_{x \to 2} \frac{x-2}{x^5 - 4x^3} \).
Step 2: Substitute \( x = 2 \) into the expression to check if it results in an indeterminate form. Calculate \( \frac{2-2}{2^5 - 4 \cdot 2^3} = \frac{0}{0} \), which is an indeterminate form.
Step 3: Factor the denominator \( x^5 - 4x^3 \). Notice that \( x^3 \) is a common factor: \( x^5 - 4x^3 = x^3(x^2 - 4) \).
Step 4: Further factor \( x^2 - 4 \) using the difference of squares: \( x^2 - 4 = (x-2)(x+2) \). Thus, the denominator becomes \( x^3(x-2)(x+2) \).
Step 5: Cancel the common factor \( x-2 \) from the numerator and the denominator: \( \frac{x-2}{x^3(x-2)(x+2)} = \frac{1}{x^3(x+2)} \). Now, substitute \( x = 2 \) into the simplified expression to find the limit.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Limits

A limit is a fundamental concept in calculus that describes the behavior of a function as its input approaches a certain value. It helps in understanding how functions behave near points of interest, including points where they may not be defined. For example, in the limit expression given, we are interested in how the function behaves as x approaches 2.
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Factoring Polynomials

Factoring polynomials is the process of breaking down a polynomial into simpler components, or factors, that can be multiplied together to yield the original polynomial. This is particularly useful in limit problems where direct substitution results in indeterminate forms, such as 0/0. In the given limit, factoring the denominator can help simplify the expression before evaluating the limit.
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Introduction to Polynomial Functions

Indeterminate Forms

Indeterminate forms occur in calculus when evaluating limits leads to ambiguous results, such as 0/0 or ∞/∞. These forms require further analysis or manipulation, such as factoring, to resolve. In the limit provided, substituting x = 2 directly results in an indeterminate form, necessitating additional steps to find the limit's value.
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Related Practice
Textbook Question

Complete the following steps for the given functions. 


c. Graph f and all of its asymptotes with a graphing utility. Then sketch a graph of the function by hand, correcting any errors appearing in the computer-generated graph.


f(x)=4x3+4x2+7x+4x2+1f\(\left\)(x\(\right\))=\(\frac{4x^3+4x^2+7x+4}{x^2+1}\)

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Textbook Question

Complete the following steps for the given functions. 


b. Find the vertical asymptotes of ff (if any).


f(x)=x2−2x+53x−2f\(\left\)(x\(\right\))=\(\frac{x^2-2x+5}{3x-2}\)

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Textbook Question

The graph of ℎ in the figure has vertical asymptotes at x=−2 and x=3. Analyze the following limits. <IMAGE>

lim x→−2 h(x)

Textbook Question

Graph the function f(x)=e^−x / x(x+2)^2 using a graphing utility. (Experiment with your choice of a graphing window.) Use your graph to determine the following limits.


b. lim x→−2 f(x)

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Textbook Question

Use the graph of gg in the figure to find the following values or state that they do not exist. <IMAGE>

limx→0g(x){\(\displaystyle\]\lim\)_{x\(\to\)0}g\(\left\)(x\(\right\))}

Textbook Question

Determine the following limits.


b. limx→3x−3x4−9x2{\(\displaystyle\]\lim\)_{x\(\to\)3}}\(\frac{x-3}{x^4-9x^2}\)