Each of the following graphs is obtained from the graph of ƒ(x)=|x| or g(x)=√x by applying several of the transformations discussed in this section. Describe the transformations and give an equation for the graph.
Ch. 2 - Graphs and Functions

Chapter 3, Problem 98
Let ƒ(x) = 3x -4. Find an equation for each reflection of the graph of ƒ(x). across the x-axis
Verified step by step guidance1
Recall that reflecting a function across the x-axis changes the sign of the output values. This means if the original function is \( f(x) \), the reflected function will be \( -f(x) \).
Start with the given function: \( f(x) = 3x - 4 \).
To find the reflection across the x-axis, multiply the entire function by \( -1 \): \( -f(x) = -(3x - 4) \).
Distribute the negative sign inside the parentheses: \( -f(x) = -3x + 4 \).
Write the equation of the reflected function as \( g(x) = -3x + 4 \), which represents the reflection of \( f(x) \) across the x-axis.

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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Function Reflection Across the x-axis
Reflecting a function across the x-axis involves changing the sign of the output values. If the original function is f(x), its reflection is given by -f(x), which flips the graph vertically over the x-axis.
Recommended video:
Reflections of Functions
Linear Functions
A linear function has the form f(x) = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept. Understanding the structure of linear functions helps in manipulating and graphing them, including transformations like reflections.
Recommended video:
Linear Inequalities
Graph Transformations
Graph transformations modify the graph of a function without changing its basic shape. Reflections, translations, stretches, and compressions are common transformations that help visualize how the function changes under different operations.
Recommended video:
Intro to Transformations
Related Practice
Textbook Question
Textbook Question
Each of the following graphs is obtained from the graph of ƒ(x)=|x| or g(x)=√x by applying several of the transformations discussed in this section. Describe the transformations and give an equation for the graph.
Textbook Question
Let ƒ(x) = 3x -4. Find an equation for each reflection of the graph of ƒ(x). across the y-axis
Textbook Question
For each function graphed, give the minimum and maximum values of ƒ(x) and the x-values at which they occur.
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Textbook Question
For each function graphed, give the minimum and maximum values of ƒ(x) and the x-values at which they occur.
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Textbook Question
Each of the following graphs is obtained from the graph of ƒ(x)=|x| or g(x)=√x by applying several of the transformations discussed in this section. Describe the transformations and give an equation for the graph.
