13. Alcohols and Carbonyl Compounds

Identify the following reactions as oxidation or reduction (based on what happens to the organic molecule).

(c)

Use oxidation numbers to determine which of the following are redox reactions.

(c)

Use oxidation numbers to determine which of the following are redox reactions.

(e)

Calculate the oxidation numbers for the indicated atoms.

b.

Classify each reaction as an oxidation, a reduction, or neither.

(a)

(b)

(c)

Calculate the oxidation numbers for each indicated atom in norethindrone, a steroid contraceptive.

Determine the oxidation number of each carbon indicated by an arrow.

(b)

Calculate the oxidation number for the indicated carbons.

(d)

Give the oxidation state of the palladium in each of the following forms.

(d) H₃C―Pd―Br

Draw the products of the following reactions. Indicate whether each reaction is an oxidation or a reduction.

e.

Which of the reactions studied in this chapter result in oxidation of the organic molecule? Justify your answer.

(a)

Determine the oxidation number of each carbon indicated by an arrow.

(g)