Circumference of a Circle The circumference of a circle varies directly as the radius. A circle with radius 7 in. has circumference 43.96 in. Find the circumference of the circle if the radius changes to 11 in.

Verified step by step guidance

Identify the direct variation relationship between circumference (C) and radius (r). Since circumference varies directly as radius, we can write the equation as \(C = k \times r\), where \(k\) is the constant of proportionality.

Use the given values to find the constant \(k\). Substitute \(C = 43.96\) and \(r = 7\) into the equation: \(43.96 = k \times 7\).

Solve for \(k\) by dividing both sides of the equation by 7: \(k = \frac{43.96}{7}\).

Write the general formula for circumference using the found constant: \(C = k \times r\).

Find the new circumference when the radius is 11 by substituting \(r = 11\) into the formula: \(C = k \times 11\).

Verified video answer for a similar problem:

This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above.

Video duration:

Was this helpful?

Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Direct Variation

Direct variation describes a relationship where one quantity changes proportionally with another. If y varies directly as x, then y = kx for some constant k. In this problem, the circumference varies directly as the radius, meaning circumference = k × radius.

Finding the Constant of Variation

To solve direct variation problems, first find the constant k by using known values. Here, use the given radius and circumference to calculate k = circumference ÷ radius. This constant allows you to find the circumference for any other radius.

Applying the Variation to Find Unknown Values

Once the constant k is known, substitute the new radius into the direct variation formula to find the new circumference. This step involves simple multiplication and helps solve for the unknown quantity based on the established relationship.

Recommended video:

05:01

Identifying Intervals of Unknown Behavior

Related Practice

Textbook Question

Resistance of a Wire The resistance in ohms of a platinum wire temperature sensor varies directly as the temperature in kelvins (K). If the resistance is 646 ohms at a temperature of 190 K, find the resistance at a temperature of 250 K.

views

Textbook Question

Use an end behavior diagram, as shown below, to describe the end behavior of the graph of each polynomial function. ƒ(x)=7+2x-5x²-10x⁴

Textbook Question

Solve each polynomial inequality. Give the solution set in interval notation. (x - 4)(2x + 3)(3x - 1) ≥ 0

Textbook Question

Use an end behavior diagram, as shown below, to describe the end behavior of the graph of each polynomial function. ƒ(x)=3+2x-4x²-5x¹⁰

Textbook Question

Graph each quadratic function. Give the (a) vertex, (b) axis, (c) domain, and (d) range. ƒ(x) = -(1/2)(x + 1)² - 3

Textbook Question

Graph each quadratic function. Give the (a) vertex, (b) axis, (c) domain, and (d) range. ƒ(x) = -3 (x - 2)² +1