In Exercises 49β59, find the exact value of each expression. Do not use a calculator. sec 7π / 4
Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 43m
- 1. Measuring Angles40m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
- OLD 1. Angles and the Trigonometric Functions Coming soon
- OLD 2. Trigonometric Functions graphs, Inverse Trigonometric Functions Coming soon
- OLD 3. Trigonometric Identities and Equations Coming soon
- OLD 4. Laws of Sines, Cosines and Vectors Coming soon
- OLD 5. Complex Numbers, Polar Coordinates and Parametric Equations Coming soon
- NEW (not used) 7. Laws of Sines, Cosines and Vectors Coming soon
- NEW (not used) 8. Vectors Coming soon
- NEW(not used) 9. Polar equations Coming soon
- NEW (not used) 11. Graphing Complex Numbers Coming soon
3. Unit Circle
Reference Angles
Problem 1.RE.55
Textbook Question
In Exercises 49β59, find the exact value of each expression. Do not use a calculator. sin(-π/3)
Verified step by step guidance1
Recall the definition of the sine function for negative angles: \(\sin(-\theta) = -\sin(\theta)\).
Identify the positive angle corresponding to the given negative angle: here, \(\theta = \frac{\pi}{3}\).
Use the identity to rewrite the expression: \(\sin\left(-\frac{\pi}{3}\right) = -\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\).
Recall the exact value of \(\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\), which is \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\).
Substitute this value back into the expression to get \(\sin\left(-\frac{\pi}{3}\right) = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Unit Circle and Angle Measurement
The unit circle is a circle with radius 1 centered at the origin of the coordinate plane. Angles are measured in radians, where π radians equal 180 degrees. Understanding the position of angles like -π/3 on the unit circle helps determine the sine value based on the y-coordinate of the corresponding point.
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Introduction to the Unit Circle
Sine Function and Its Properties
The sine function relates an angle to the y-coordinate of a point on the unit circle. It is an odd function, meaning sin(-ΞΈ) = -sin(ΞΈ). This property allows simplification of sine values for negative angles by converting them to positive angles and then negating the result.
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Graph of Sine and Cosine Function
Exact Values of Special Angles
Certain angles, such as π/3, π/4, and π/6, have well-known exact sine values derived from special right triangles. For π/3, sin(π/3) = β3/2. Using these exact values avoids approximation and calculator use, enabling precise answers in trigonometric problems.
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