If an instructor was referring to a stream during a lecture, a student's mental image is likely to be
Table of contents
- 1. Introduction to Psychology1h 43m
- 2. Psychology Research2h 20m
- 3. Biological Psychology2h 41m
- 4. Sensation and Perception28m
- 5. Consciousness and Sleep32m
- 6. Learning1h 26m
- 7. Memory34m
- 8. Cognition37m
- 9. Emotion and Motivation35m
- 10. Developmental Psychology1h 20m
- 11. Personality1h 17m
- 12. Social Psychology1h 18m
- 13. Stress and Health41m
- 14. Psychological Disorders1h 27m
- 15. Treatment1h 24m
- 1. The Science of Psychology OLD Coming soon
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- 3. Sensation and Perception OLD Coming soon
- 4. Consciousness OLD Coming soon
- 5. Learning OLD Coming soon
- 6. Memory OLD Coming soon
- 7. Cognition: Thinking, Intelligence, and Language OLD Coming soon
- 8. Development Across the Life Span OLD Coming soon
- 9. Motivation and Emotion OLD Coming soon
- 10. Sexuality and Gender OLD Coming soon
- 11. Stress and Health OLD Coming soon
- 12. Social Psychology OLD Coming soon
- 13. Theories of Personality OLD Coming soon
- 14. Psychological Disorders OLD Coming soon
- 15. Psychological Therapies OLD Coming soon
- 16. Statistics in Psychology !! OLD !! Coming soon
8. Cognition
Language Development
Multiple Choice
The _____ involves estimating the likelihood of an event based on how easy it is to recall relevant information from memory.
A
means-end analysis
B
trial-and-error method
C
representative heuristic
D
availability heuristic
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Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the key concept in the problem: The problem is asking about a cognitive process that involves estimating the likelihood of an event based on memory recall.
Understand the term 'availability heuristic': This is a mental shortcut that relies on immediate examples that come to a person's mind when evaluating a specific topic, concept, method, or decision.
Differentiate between the options provided: 'Means-end analysis' is a problem-solving technique that involves breaking down a problem into smaller parts, 'trial-and-error method' involves trying multiple solutions until finding one that works, and 'representative heuristic' involves judging the probability of an event by comparing it to an existing prototype in our minds.
Focus on the correct option: The 'availability heuristic' is the correct answer because it specifically involves estimating the likelihood of an event based on how easily relevant information can be recalled from memory.
Conclude by reinforcing the understanding: The availability heuristic can lead to biases in decision-making because it relies on immediate examples, which may not always be representative of the actual situation.
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Multiple Choice

