A shot putter releases the shot some distance above the level ground with a velocity of 12.0 m/s, 51.0° above the horizontal. The shot hits the ground 2.08 s later. Ignore air resistance. What are the components of the shot's velocity at the beginning and at the end of its trajectory?
5. Projectile Motion
Positive (Upward) Launch
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A child runs down a 12° hill and then suddenly jumps upward at a 15° angle above horizontal and lands 1.3 m down the hill as measured along the hill. What was the child's initial speed at the jump?
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On level ground a shell is fired with an initial velocity of 40.0 m/s at 60.0° above the horizontal and feels no appreciable air resistance. Find its maximum height above the ground.
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A ball is thrown toward a cliff of height h with a speed of 30 m/s and an angle of 60° above horizontal. It lands on the edge of the cliff 4.0 s later. What is the ball's impact speed?
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On level ground a shell is fired with an initial velocity of 40.0 m/s at 60.0° above the horizontal and feels no appreciable air resistance. At its highest point, find the horizontal and vertical components of its acceleration and velocity.
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You throw a rock off the top of a tall building at an upward angle of 15°. At t=3 s, the rock's horizontal displacement from you is 52m. How high does the rock get above the top of the building?
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A diver leaves the end of a 3.5-m-high diving board and strikes the water 1.3 s later, 3.0 m beyond the end of the board. Considering the diver as a particle, determine: her initial velocity .
- Multiple ChoiceWhen an object is launched upward, how can you determine the maximum height it reaches using the kinematic equations?1views
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(II) If a ball is kicked from ground level at 15.0 m/s, there are two launch angles that will make the ball land 20.0 m away. What maximum height does the ball reach in each case?
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Apollo astronauts took a 'nine iron' to the Moon and hit a golf ball about 180 m. Assuming that the swing, launch angle, and so on, were the same as on Earth where the same astronaut could hit it only 32 m, estimate the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the Moon. (We neglect air resistance in both cases, but on the Moon there is none.)
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A projectile is shot from the edge of a cliff 125 m above ground level with an initial speed of 62.0 m/s at an angle of 35.0° with the horizontal, as shown in Fig. 3–45. Determine the time taken by the projectile to hit point P at ground level.
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In the absence of air resistance, a projectile that lands at the elevation from which it was launched achieves maximum range when launched at a 45° angle. Suppose a projectile of mass m is launched with speed into a headwind that exerts a constant, horizontal retarding force . Find an expression for the angle at which the range is maximum.
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A projectile is shot from the edge of a cliff 125 m above ground level with an initial speed of 62.0 m/s at an angle of 35.0° with the horizontal, as shown in Fig. 3–45. Determine the distance X of point P from the base of the vertical cliff. At the instant just before the projectile hits point P.
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A rookie quarterback throws a football with an initial upward velocity component of 12.0 m/s and a horizontal velocity component of 20.0 m/s. Ignore air resistance. How much time is required for the football to reach the highest point of the trajectory?