An -kg block of ice, released from rest at the top of a -m-long frictionless ramp, slides downhill, reaching a speed of m/s at the bottom. What would be the speed of the ice at the bottom if the motion were opposed by a constant friction force of N parallel to the surface of the ramp?
7. Friction, Inclines, Systems
Inclined Planes with Friction
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- Textbook Question
A bicycle coasting at 8.0 m/s comes to a 5.0-m-long, 1.0-m-high ramp. What is the bicycle's speed as it leaves the top of the ramp?
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Show that if a skier moves at constant speed straight down a slope of angle θ (Example 5–6), then the coefficient of kinetic friction between skis and snow is μₖ = tanθ. Ignore air resistance.
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A skier of mass is sliding down a frictional inclined plane that makes an angle of with the horizontal. If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the skis and the snow is , which of the following expressions gives the skier's acceleration down the slope?
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A car starts rolling down a 1-in-4 hill (1-in-4 means that for each 4 m traveled along the road, the elevation change is 1 m). How fast is it going when it reaches the bottom after traveling 55 m? Assume an effective coefficient of rolling friction equal to 0.10.
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A rubber-wheeled 50 kg cart rolls down a 15° concrete incline. What is the magnitude of the cart's acceleration if rolling friction is (a) neglected and (b) included?
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A -kg box of textbooks rests on a loading ramp that makes an angle with the horizontal. The coefficient of kinetic friction is , and the coefficient of static friction is . At this angle, find the acceleration once the box has begun to move.
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Piles of snow on slippery roofs can become dangerous projectiles as they melt. Consider a chunk of snow at the ridge of a roof with a slope of 24°. As the snow begins to melt, the coefficient of static friction decreases and the snow finally slips. Assuming that the distance from a chunk of snow to the edge of the roof is 6.0 m and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.20, calculate the speed of the snow chunk when it slides off the roof.
- Multiple Choice
A 3-kg block is at rest on an adjustable ramp. When the ramp is tilted to a 20° angle, the block slides with constant velocity. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the ramp and the block?
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(II) A child slides down a slide with a 28° incline, and at the bottom her speed is precisely half what it would have been if the slide had been frictionless. Calculate the coefficient of kinetic friction between the slide and the child.
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A skier is gliding along at 3.0 m/s on horizontal, frictionless snow. He suddenly starts down a 10° incline. His speed at the bottom is 15 m/s. What is the length of the incline?
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A car can decelerate at ax = 3.80m/s2 without skidding when coming to rest on a level road. What would its deceleration be if the road is inclined at 9.3° and the car moves uphill? Assume the same static friction coefficient.
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A small block has constant acceleration as it slides down a frictionless incline. The block is released from rest at the top of the incline, and its speed after it has traveled m to the bottom of the incline is m/s. What is the speed of the block when it is m from the top of the incline?
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A snowboarder glides down a 50-m-long, 15° hill. She then glides horizontally for 10 m before reaching a 25° upward slope. Assume the snow is frictionless. How far can she travel up the 25° slope?
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A 5.0 kg wooden sled is launched up a 25° snow-covered slope with an initial speed of 10 m/s. What vertical height does the sled reach above its starting point?
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