Home Repair. You need to extend a 2.50-inch-diameter pipe, but you have only a 1.00-inch-diameter pipe on hand. You make a fitting to connect these pipes end to end. If the water is flowing at 6.00 cm/s in the wide pipe, how fast will it be flowing through the narrow one?
19. Fluid Mechanics
Fluid Flow & Continuity Equation
- Textbook Question
- Textbook Question
(I) A gardener feels it is taking too long to water a garden with a 3/8 -in. - diameter hose. By what factor will the time be cut using a 5/8 - in. - diameter hose instead? Assume nothing else is changed.
- Textbook Question
Four lawn sprinkler heads are fed by a 1.9-cm-diameter pipe. The water comes out of the heads at an angle of 35° to the horizontal and covers a radius of 5.0 m. How fast is the water flowing inside the 1.9-cm-diameter pipe?
2views - Textbook Question
(II) A 5/8 -in. (inside) diameter garden hose is used to fill a round swimming pool 6.1 m in diameter. How long will it take to fill the pool to a depth of 1.4 m if water flows from the hose at a speed of 0.40 m/s?
1views - Textbook Question
A shower head has 20 circular openings, each with radius 1.0 mm. The shower head is connected to a pipe with radius 0.80 cm. If the speed of water in the pipe is 3.0 m/s, what is its speed as it exits the shower-head openings?
7views - Textbook Question
A soft drink (mostly water) flows in a pipe at a beverage plant with a mass flow rate that would fill 220 0.355-L cans per minute. At point 2 in the pipe, the gauge pressure is 152 kPa and the cross-sectional area is 8.00 cm2. At point 1, 1.35 m above point 2, the cross-sectional area is 2.00 cm2. Find the (b) volume flow rate. (c) flow speeds at points 1 and 2.
1views - Multiple ChoiceFluid in a pipe flows between two sections with different diameters as it flows from location A to B. Point A has diameter D=0.040m, and point B has diameter D=0.080m. How do the volumetric flow rate and the flow velocity at point B compare to those at point A?
- Multiple ChoiceA blood vessel has a radius of This blood vessel divides into two, each having a radius of . If the speed of the blood just before the split is , what is the speed of blood just after the split?
- Textbook Question
A 2.0 mL syringe has an inner diameter of 6.0 mm, a needle inner diameter of 0.25 mm, and a plunger pad diameter (where you place your finger) of 1.2 cm. A nurse uses the syringe to inject medicine into a patient whose blood pressure is 140/100. The nurse empties the syringe in 2.0 s. What is the flow speed of the medicine through the needle?
8views - Multiple Choice
According to the Bernoulli principle and the continuity equation, what causes the decrease in pressure as water flows through a hose that narrows in diameter?
- Textbook Question
Water is flowing in a pipe with a varying cross-sectional area, and at all points the water completely fills the pipe. At point 1 the cross-sectional area of the pipe is 0.070 m2, and the magnitude of the fluid velocity is 3.50 m/s. (c) Calculate the volume of water discharged from the open end of the pipe in 1.00 hour.
1views - Textbook Question
If cholesterol buildup reduces the diameter of an artery by 25%, by what % will the blood flow rate be reduced, assuming the same pressure difference?
- Multiple Choice
A vertical jet of water leaves a nozzle with speed and cross-sectional area . As the jet rises to a height above the nozzle, what is the cross-sectional area of the jet at that height, assuming incompressible, non-viscous flow and neglecting air resistance?
- Textbook Question
What must be the pressure difference between the two ends of a 1.6-km section of pipe, 29 cm in diameter, if it is to transport oil (ρ = 950 kg/m³, η=0.20 Pa⋅s) at a rate of 650 cm³/s?
1views - Textbook Question
How fast does water flow from a hole at the bottom of a very wide, 5.1-m-deep storage tank filled with water? Ignore viscosity.