4. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

What is each compound’s systematic name?

i.

What is the IUPAC name of the compound with the structure ${\mathrm{CH}}_3-{\mathrm{CH}}_2-{\mathrm{CH}}_2-{\mathrm{CH}}_2-{\mathrm{CH}}_3$?

The following names are all incorrect or incomplete, but they represent real structures. Draw each structure and name it correctly.

c. 5-chloro-4-methylhexane

d. 2-dimethylbutane

A student was given the structural formulas of several compounds and was asked to give them systematic names. How many did the student name correctly? Correct those that are misnamed.

k. 2-methyl-2-isopropylheptane

What is the correct IUPAC name for the compound with the structure ${\mathrm{CH}}_3-{\mathrm{CH}}_2-{\mathrm{CH}}_2-{\mathrm{CH}}_2-{\mathrm{CH}}_3$?

Draw the structures of the following compounds.

a. 4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)octane

Correct the following incorrect names using standard IUPAC nomenclature. [Draw a compound that corresponds to the incorrect name, and then rename it.]

(d) 4-butyldecane

Given the following skeletal (line-bond) structure, what is the correct IUPAC name? (The structure shows a six-carbon chain with a methyl group attached to carbon $2$ and a double bond between carbons $3$ and $4$.)

What is the IUPAC name of the compound with the structure ${\mathrm{CH}}_3-{\mathrm{CH}}_2-{\mathrm{CH}}_2-{\mathrm{CH}}_3$?

Give each isomer its systematic name.

In IUPAC naming, what two components make up the name of an organic compound?

All of the following names are incorrect or incomplete. In each case, draw the structure (or a possible structure) and name it correctly.

d. 4-isobutylheptane

e. 2-bromo-3-ethylbutane

f. 2,3-diethyl-5-isopropylheptane

$Which\; of\; the\; following\; IUPAC\; names\; is\; written\; correctly?$

Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for the compound with the molecular formula $C_4{H}_{10}$?

Draw the structure for each of the following:

a. 2,2-dimethyl-4-isopropyloctane