4. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Draw the structure that corresponds with each name.

a. 3-ethyloctane

b. 4-isopropyldecane

Name the following alkanes using the IUPAC system of nomenclature. [Each molecule exemplifies one of the nomenclature rules in Tables 3.7 and 3.8.]

(n) rule 7

Draw a condensed and a skeletal structure for each of the following:

b. 2,2,5-trimethylhexane

Provide IUPAC names for the following compounds.

(d)

(e)

(f)

What is the IUPAC name of the compound with the structure ${\mathrm{CH}}_3-{\mathrm{CH}}_2-{\mathrm{CH}}_2-{\mathrm{CH}}_3$?

Select the correct IUPAC name for the following branched alcohol: ${\mathrm{CH}}_3-{\mathrm{CH}}_2-{\mathrm{CH}}_2-\left({\mathrm{CH}}_3\right)-{\mathrm{CH}}_2-{\mathrm{CH}}_2-\mathrm{OH}$

Given the following structure: ${\mathrm{CH}}_3-{\mathrm{CH}}_2-{\mathrm{CH}}_2-{\mathrm{CH}}_3$, what is the correct IUPAC name for this compound?

Given the following structure: ${\mathrm{CH}}_3-{\mathrm{CH}}_2-{\mathrm{CH}}_2-\mathrm{NH}2$, what is the IUPAC name for this compound in the alkanamine format?

What is the IUPAC name of the compound ${\mathrm{CH}}_3\mathrm{CH}\left({\mathrm{CH}}_3\right)\mathrm{CH}\left({\mathrm{CH}}_3\right){\mathrm{CH}}_2{\mathrm{CH}}_3$?

Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for a compound with the structure ${\mathrm{CH}}_3-{\mathrm{CH}}_2-{\mathrm{CH}}_2-{\mathrm{CH}}_2-{\mathrm{CH}}_3$?

Correct the following incorrect names using standard IUPAC nomenclature. [Draw a compound that corresponds to the incorrect name, and then rename it.]

(a) 4-methylhexane

What is the correct IUPAC name for the compound with the structure ${\mathrm{CH}}_3-{\mathrm{CH}}_2-{\mathrm{CH}}_2-{\mathrm{CH}}_3$?

Name the following alkanes using the IUPAC system of nomenclature. [Each molecule exemplifies one of the nomenclature rules in Tables 3.7 and 3.8.]

(k) rule 6

What is the IUPAC name for the alkane with the molecular formula $C_5{H}_{12}$?

What is the correct IUPAC name for the following molecule: ${\mathrm{CH}}_3-{\mathrm{CH}}_2-{\mathrm{CH}}_2-{\mathrm{CH}}_2-{\mathrm{CH}}_3$?