21. Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition

Name the following ketones and aldehydes. When possible, give both a common name and an IUPAC name.

(g) CH₃CH₂CHBrCH₂CH(CH₃)CHO

Which of the following compounds is classified as an aldehyde?

Given the following structure: $C-H-C=O$, how should this compound be classified?

Which of the following best represents the generic structure of an aldehyde?

Given the following structural formula: ${\mathrm{CH}}_3\mathrm{CH}=O$ classify the compound as a ketone or an aldehyde.

Given the following structure: $CH$₃-CH₂-CHO, name the aldehyde displayed below.

Which of the following compounds is an aldehyde?

Name the following ketones and aldehydes. When possible, give both a common name and an IUPAC name.

(c) CH₃(CH₂)₅CHO

Give the IUPAC name and (if possible) a common name for each compound.

(b)

What are the systematic names of the following compounds? Indicate the configuration (R or S) of each asymmetric center.

b. D-mannose

Why are numbers not used to designate the position of the functional group in propanone and butanedione?

What are the systematic names of the following compounds? Indicate the configuration (R or S) of each asymmetric center.

a. D-glucose

Name the following ketones and aldehydes. When possible, give both a common name and an IUPAC name.

(h) Ph–CH=CH–CHO

Give the IUPAC name and (if possible) a common name for each compound.

(c)

Give a structure that corresponds to the name provided.

d. E-4-oxopent-2-enal