1. A Review of General Chemistry

Draw condensed structures for the compounds represented by the following models (black = C, gray = H, red = O, blue = N, and green = Cl):

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Draw condensed structures for the compounds represented by the following models (black = C, gray = H, red = O, blue = N, and green = Cl):

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b. <IMAGE>

Draw line-angle structures for the compounds (a) through (h).

e. (CH₃)₃CCOCHCH₂

f. CH₃COCOOH

Draw a line-angle formula for each compound.

a. CH₃COCH₂CHCHCOOH

b. NCCH₂COCH₂CHO

Convert the following condensed structures into skeletal structures:

f.

Draw a Lewis structure for each of the following:

c. (CH₃)₂CHCH(CH₃)CH₂C(CH₃)₃

Draw a Lewis structure for each of the following:

b. HNO₂

Draw line-angle structures for the compounds (a) through (h).

g. (CH₃CH₂)₂CO

h. (CH₃)₃COH

For each of the given species:

a. Draw its Lewis structure.

b. Describe the orbitals used by each carbon atom in bonding and indicate the approximate bond angles.

4. H₂CO₃

Draw line-angle structures for the compounds (a) through (h).

a. CH₃(CH₂)₃CH(CH₃)₂ 

b. (CH₃)₂CHCH₂Cl 

Represent each of the following condensed structural formulas using a line-angle drawing.

(d) CH₃CH₂CH₂CCH₂OH

Represent each of the following condensed structural formulas using a line-angle drawing.

(c) CH₃CHOHCH₂CHBrCH₃

Draw a skeletal structure for each of the compounds.

a. CH₃CHO

b. CH₃OCH₃

Draw line-angle structures for the compounds (a) through (h).

c. CH₃CH₂COCN

d. CH₂CHCHO

Convert the condensed structure into a bondline structure