Textbook Question
Label the heavy chains, light chains, and variable and Fc regions of this typical antibody. Indicate where the antibody binds to antigen. Sketch an IgM antibody.
Ch. 17 - Adaptive Immunity: Specific Defenses of the Host
Tortora14th EditionMicrobiology: An IntroductionISBN: 9780138200398
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Table of contents
- Ch. 1 - The Microbial World and You18
- Ch. 2 - Chemical Principles20
- Ch. 3 - Observing Microorganisms Through a Microscope18
- Ch. 4 - Functional Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells21
- Ch. 5 - Microbial Metabolism20
- Ch. 6 - Microbial Growth20
- Ch. 7 - The Control of Microbial Growth20
- Ch. 8 - Microbial Genetics19
- Ch. 9 - Biotechnology & DNA Technology20
- Ch. 10 - Classification of Microorganisms15
- Ch. 11 - The Prokaryotes: Domains Bacteria and Archaea14
- Ch. 12 - The Eukaryotes: Fungi, Algae, Protozoa, and Helminths17
- Ch. 13 - Viruses, Viroids, and Prions20
- Ch. 14 - Principles of Disease and Epidemiology21
- Ch. 15 - Microbial Mechanisms of Pathogenicity19
- Ch. 16 - Innate Immunity: Nonspecific Defenses of the Host20
- Ch. 17 - Adaptive Immunity: Specific Defenses of the Host20
- Ch. 18 - Practical Applications of Immunology20
- Ch. 19 - Disorders Associated with the Immune System19
- Ch. 20 - Antimicrobial Drugs19
- Ch. 21 - Microbial Diseases of the Skin and Eyes21
- Ch. 22 - Microbial Diseases of the Nervous System19
- Ch. 23 - Microbial Diseases of the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems20
- Ch. 24 - Microbial Diseases of the Respiratory System20
- Ch. 25 - Microbial Diseases of the Digestive System20
- Ch. 26 - Microbial Diseases of the Urinary and Reproductive Systems19
- Ch. 27 - Environmental Microbiology20
- Ch. 28 - Applied and Industrial Microbiology19
Tortora14th EditionMicrobiology: An IntroductionISBN: 9780138200398Not the one you use?Change textbook
Chapter 17, Problem 2
Match the following choices to questions 1–4:
a. Innate resistance
b. Naturally acquired active immunity
c. Naturally acquired passive immunity
d. Artificially acquired active immunity
e. Artificially acquired passive immunity
The type of protection resulting from recovery from an infection.
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the key terms related to immunity: innate resistance, naturally acquired active immunity, naturally acquired passive immunity, artificially acquired active immunity, and artificially acquired passive immunity.
Identify that 'recovery from an infection' implies the body has actively fought off a pathogen and developed its own immune response.
Recall that active immunity involves the activation of the host's immune system to produce antibodies and memory cells, whereas passive immunity involves receiving antibodies from another source.
Recognize that 'naturally acquired' means the immunity was gained through natural exposure to the pathogen, not through medical intervention like vaccination.
Match the description 'protection resulting from recovery from an infection' to 'naturally acquired active immunity' because the immune system actively responded to the infection and developed lasting protection.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Naturally Acquired Active Immunity
This immunity develops when a person is exposed to a live pathogen, leading to an infection and subsequent recovery. The immune system actively produces antibodies and memory cells, providing long-lasting protection against future infections by the same pathogen.
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Innate Resistance
Innate resistance refers to the natural, non-specific defense mechanisms present from birth that protect against pathogens. These include physical barriers like skin, chemical barriers like stomach acid, and cellular defenses such as phagocytes, which act immediately but do not provide long-term immunity.
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Passive vs. Active Immunity
Active immunity involves the body's own immune response to produce antibodies and memory cells, either through infection or vaccination. Passive immunity is the transfer of antibodies from another source, such as maternal antibodies or antibody injections, providing immediate but temporary protection.
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Related Practice
Textbook Question
What does MHC stand for? What is the function of MHC? What types of T cells interact with MHC class I? With MHC class II?
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Textbook Question
Diagram the roles that T cells and B cells play in immunity.
2
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Textbook Question
Contrast the terms in the following pairs:
a. Innate and adaptive immunity
b. Humoral and cellular immunity
c. Active and passive immunity
d. TH1 and TH2 cells
e. Natural and artificial immunity
f. T-dependent and T-independent antigens
g. Immunoglobulin and TCR
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Textbook Question
Match the following choices to questions 1–4:
a. Innate resistance
b. Naturally acquired active immunity
c. Naturally acquired passive immunity
d. Artificially acquired active immunity
e. Artificially acquired passive immunity
The type of protection provided by the injection of diphtheria toxoid.
3
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Textbook Question
Match the following choices to questions 1–4:
a. Innate resistance
b. Naturally acquired active immunity
c. Naturally acquired passive immunity
d. Artificially acquired active immunity
e. Artificially acquired passive immunity
The type of protection resulting from recovery from an infection.
2
views