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Reactions of Thiols quiz
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What is the product when a thiol is oxidized with bromine water?
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What is the product when a thiol is oxidized with bromine water?
The product is a disulfide.
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Terms in this set (15)
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What is the product when a thiol is oxidized with bromine water?
The product is a disulfide.
How many moles of thiol are needed to produce one mole of disulfide in oxidation?
Two moles of thiol are needed to produce one mole of disulfide.
What bond is formed between sulfur atoms during the oxidation of thiols?
An S–S (disulfide) bond is formed between the sulfur atoms.
What happens to the SH bonds in thiol molecules during oxidation?
The SH bonds are broken during oxidation.
What is lost from the sulfur atoms during the oxidation of thiols?
Hydrogen atoms are lost from the sulfur atoms.
What does oxidation mean in the context of thiols?
Oxidation means the gaining of oxygen or the loss of hydrogen.
What is the reverse process of oxidation for disulfides?
The reverse process is reduction.
What happens to the S–S bond during reduction?
The S–S bond is broken during reduction.
What is added to sulfur atoms during the reduction of a disulfide?
Hydrogen atoms are added to the sulfur atoms.
What does reduction mean in the context of thiols and disulfides?
Reduction means the addition of hydrogen.
What is the shorthand notation for oxidation in chemical reactions?
Oxidation is sometimes written as 'O'.
What is the shorthand notation for reduction in chemical reactions?
Reduction is sometimes written as 'H'.
How are thiols converted to disulfides?
Thiols are converted to disulfides by oxidation.
How are disulfides converted back to thiols?
Disulfides are converted back to thiols by reduction.
Why do sulfur atoms bond with each other during thiol oxidation?
They bond to make up for the loss of hydrogen and form a stable S–S bond.