Textbook Question
Identify all chiral centers in the isomers that you drew for part (a).
Ch.14 Some Compounds with Oxygen, Sulfur, or a Halogen
McMurry8th EditionFundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryISBN: 9780134015187
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Table of contents
- Ch.1 Matter and Measurements27
- Ch.2 Atoms and the Periodic Table20
- Ch.3 Ionic Compounds8
- Ch.4 Molecular Compounds23
- Ch.5 Classification & Balancing of Chemical Reactions12
- Ch.6 Chemical Reactions: Mole and Mass Relationships28
- Ch.7 Chemical Reactions: Energy, Rate and Equilibrium64
- Ch.8 Gases, Liquids and Solids24
- Ch.9 Solutions52
- Ch.10 Acids and Bases25
- Ch.11 Nuclear Chemistry22
- Ch.12 Introduction to Organic Chemistry: Alkanes57
- Ch.13 Alkenes, Alkynes, and Aromatic Compounds47
- Ch.14 Some Compounds with Oxygen, Sulfur, or a Halogen50
- Ch.15 Aldehydes and Ketones45
- Ch.16 Amines42
- Ch.17 Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives57
- Ch.18 Amino Acids and Proteins82
- Ch.19 Enzymes and Vitamins63
- Ch.20 Carbohydrates44
- Ch.21 The Generation of Biochemical Energy65
- Ch.22 Carbohydrate Metabolism45
- Ch.23 Lipids42
- Ch.24 Lipid Metabolism33
- Ch.25 Protein and Amino Acid Metabolism24
- Ch.26 Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis45
McMurry8th EditionFundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryISBN: 9780134015187Not the one you use?Change textbook
Chapter 14, Problem 68e,f
Name the following compounds:
e. 
f. 
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Analyze the structure of the compound in image (e). Identify the functional groups, the longest carbon chain, and any substituents attached to the chain.
Step 2: Determine the parent name of the compound in image (e) based on the number of carbon atoms in the longest chain and the type of functional group present (e.g., alkane, alkene, alkyne, alcohol, etc.).
Step 3: Assign locants (numbers) to the substituents and functional groups in image (e) to ensure the lowest possible numbering for the main functional group and substituents.
Step 4: Combine the substituent names, locants, and parent name to form the complete IUPAC name for the compound in image (e).
Step 5: Repeat steps 1-4 for the compound in image (f), following the same systematic approach to identify the functional groups, parent chain, substituents, and their positions, and then construct the IUPAC name.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Nomenclature
Nomenclature refers to the systematic naming of chemical compounds based on established rules. The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) provides guidelines for naming organic and inorganic compounds, ensuring that each name conveys specific information about the compound's structure and composition.
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Rules for Naming Alkanes Concept 1
Functional Groups
Functional groups are specific groups of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules. Understanding functional groups is essential for naming compounds, as they dictate the compound's reactivity and properties, influencing how the compound is classified and named.
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Structural Representation
Structural representation involves depicting the arrangement of atoms within a molecule, which is crucial for understanding its chemical behavior. Different types of structural formulas, such as Lewis structures or condensed formulas, provide insights into the connectivity and geometry of the compound, aiding in accurate nomenclature.
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Related Practice
Textbook Question
Write the formulas and IUPAC names for the following common alcohols.
a. Rubbing alcohol
Textbook Question
Draw all possible cyclic C7H14O alcohol isomers having a cyclohexane ring and a methyl group. (Hint: Adapt the method described in Worked Example 12.12 to arrive at your answers.)
Textbook Question
'Designer vinegars' have become very popular over the past decade. Vinegars made from champagne, merlot, and other wines are but a few of these. All wines contain ethanol, and these vinegars are simply wines containing microorganisms that have caused oxidation of the ethanol present. If vinegar is simply ethanol that has been oxidized, what is the structure of the acid formed?
Textbook Question
Name the following compounds:
c.
d.
Textbook Question
Write the formulas and IUPAC names for the following common alcohols.
d. Diol used as antifreeze (two answers)