Course Focus: Covers the second semester of general chemistry, emphasizing modern chemical theory including solution chemistry, equilibrium, kinetics, electrochemistry, and nuclear chemistry.

Prerequisites and Corequisites: Prerequisite: CHM 2045; Corequisite: CHM 2046L.

Learning Objectives:

• Understand and apply scientific concepts, principles, and paradigms in chemistry.

• Explain important topics such as solution properties, thermochemistry, kinetics, equilibrium, acids/bases, electrochemistry, and nuclear chemistry.

• Develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills in scientific contexts.

Instructional Methods:

• Hybrid class format: in-person and online sessions.

• Lecture recordings available within 24 hours after class.

• Active participation in discussions and assignments is expected.

Grading and Evaluation:

• Grades based on quizzes, exams, and a final exam.

• Minimum grade required for next level chemistry course is C.

• Grading scale: A: 92.0-94.9% A-: 90.0-91.9% B+: 88.0-89.9% B: 82.0-87.9% B-: 80.0-81.9% C+: 78.0-79.9% C: 74.0-77.9% C-: 70.0-73.9% D: 63.0-69.9% F: 0.0-62.9%

Key Topics by Week:

• Solution formation, vapor pressure, colligative properties

• Thermochemistry and heats of reaction

• Entropy, free energy, and the laws of thermodynamics

• Kinetics: rates of reaction, rate laws, activation energy

• Chemical equilibrium and equilibrium constants

• Acids, bases, and acid-base equilibria

• Solubility product, precipitation, and polyprotic acids

• Electrochemistry: oxidation-reduction, galvanic and electrolytic cells

• Nuclear chemistry

Important Equations:

• Gibbs Free Energy: ΔG=ΔH-TΔS

• Rate Law (general form): rate=k⁢[A]m⁢[B]n

• Equilibrium Constant: K=[C]c⁢[D]d[A]a⁢[B]b

• Nernst Equation: E=E^−RTnFln(Q)

Policies and Support:

• Makeup tests require documentation; late work policies are strict.

• Academic integrity is expected; violations are subject to university policy.

• Support services available: Counseling and Psychological Services (CAPS), Disability Services, and technical support.

Required Materials:

• Textbook: "Chemistry" by Whitten et al.

• Reliable computer, internet, headset, webcam, and scientific calculator.

• Recommended software: Chrome or Firefox, Adobe Reader, Adobe Flash Player.