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Using the Intermediate Value Theorem to Find Real Zeros of a Polynomial

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Q2. Determine whether the given polynomial has a real zero between and by using the Intermediate Value Theorem.

Background

Topic: Intermediate Value Theorem (IVT) and Real Zeros of Polynomials

This question tests your understanding of how to use the Intermediate Value Theorem to determine if a continuous function (in this case, a polynomial) has a real zero within a given interval.

Key Terms and Formulas

  • Intermediate Value Theorem (IVT): If is continuous on and is any number between and , then there exists at least one in such that .

  • Real Zero: A value where .

  • Polynomial Function: Polynomials are continuous everywhere, so IVT applies on any interval.

Step-by-Step Guidance

  1. First, identify the function and the interval: on .

  2. Evaluate at the endpoints of the interval: Calculate and .

  3. Check the signs of and . If one is positive and the other is negative, then by the IVT, there must be a zero between and $1$.

  4. Write out the calculations for and , but do not simplify to the final values yet.

Try solving on your own before revealing the answer!

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