Solve each equation in Exercises 47–64 by completing the square.
Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 18m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations1h 43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 5m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 22m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
- Appendix 1. Review of Real Numbers2h 24m
- Appendix 2. Linear Equations and Inequalities3h 42m
- OLD 9. Sequences, Induction, and Probability Coming soon
- 1. - OLD - Fundamental Concepts of Algebra Coming soon
- 2. - OLD - Equations and Inequalities Coming soon
- OLD 4. Rational Functions Coming soon
- OLD 2. Functions & Graphs Coming soon
- OLD 6. Exponential and Logarithmic Functions Coming soon
- OLD 7. Systems of Equations and Inequalities Coming soon
- OLD 8. Matrices and Determinants Coming soon
- OLD 9. Conic Sections Coming soon
1. Equations & Inequalities
The Quadratic Formula
Problem 71
Textbook Question
Solve each equation in Exercises 65–74 using the quadratic formula.
Verified step by step guidance1
Rewrite the equation in standard quadratic form \(ax^2 + bx + c = 0\). Start by moving all terms to one side: \$4x^2 - 2x - 7 = 0$.
Identify the coefficients: \(a = 4\), \(b = -2\), and \(c = -7\).
Recall the quadratic formula: \(x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}\).
Substitute the values of \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) into the quadratic formula: \(x = \frac{-(-2) \pm \sqrt{(-2)^2 - 4(4)(-7)}}{2(4)}\).
Simplify inside the square root and the numerator to prepare for solving: calculate the discriminant \(b^2 - 4ac\) and then write the expression for \(x\) before finding the final values.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Quadratic Equation Standard Form
A quadratic equation must be written in the standard form ax² + bx + c = 0 before applying the quadratic formula. This involves rearranging all terms to one side of the equation so that the other side equals zero, allowing identification of coefficients a, b, and c.
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Quadratic Formula
The quadratic formula x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / (2a) provides the solutions to any quadratic equation ax² + bx + c = 0. It uses the coefficients a, b, and c to calculate the roots, including real and complex solutions.
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Discriminant and Nature of Roots
The discriminant, given by b² - 4ac, determines the nature of the roots of a quadratic equation. If positive, there are two distinct real roots; if zero, one real root; and if negative, two complex conjugate roots.
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