In all exercises, other than exercises with no solution, use interval notation to express solution sets and graph each solution set on a number line. In Exercises 27–50, solve each linear inequality. 4(3x - 2) - 3x < 3(1 + 3x) - 7
Ch. 1 - Equations and Inequalities

Chapter 2, Problem 47a
Write each English sentence as an equation in two variables. Then graph the equation. The y-value is four more than twice the x-value.
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Start by translating the English sentence into a mathematical equation. The sentence states that 'The y-value is four more than twice the x-value.' This can be written as: .
Step 2: Identify the two variables in the equation. Here, is the independent variable (input), and is the dependent variable (output).
Step 3: To graph the equation, create a table of values. Choose a few values for (e.g., -2, -1, 0, 1, 2) and calculate the corresponding values using the equation .
Step 4: Plot the points from the table of values on a coordinate plane. For example, if , then , so plot the point (0, 4). Repeat this for all chosen values.
Step 5: Draw a straight line through the plotted points, as the equation represents a linear relationship. Label the graph with the equation for clarity.

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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Linear Equations
Linear equations are mathematical statements that express a relationship between two variables, typically in the form y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept. Understanding linear equations is essential for translating verbal statements into mathematical form, as they represent straight lines when graphed.
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Translating English Sentences to Equations
Translating English sentences into equations involves identifying the mathematical relationships described in the text. This requires recognizing keywords and phrases that indicate operations, such as 'more than' or 'twice,' and converting them into algebraic expressions that accurately represent the relationships between the variables.
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Graphing Linear Equations
Graphing linear equations involves plotting points on a coordinate plane that satisfy the equation. By determining key values, such as the slope and y-intercept, one can draw a straight line that represents all solutions to the equation. This visual representation helps in understanding the relationship between the variables and analyzing their behavior.
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Related Practice
Textbook Question
Textbook Question
Solve each equation in Exercises 41–60 by making an appropriate substitution. x(-2) - x(-1) - 6 = 0
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Textbook Question
Write each English sentence as an equation in two variables. Then graph the equation. The y-value is the difference between four and twice the x-value.
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Textbook Question
In all exercises, other than exercises with no solution, use interval notation to express solution sets and graph each solution set on a number line. In Exercises 27–50, solve each linear inequality. 5(x - 2) - 3(x + 4) ≥ 2x - 20
Textbook Question
In Exercises 35–54, solve each formula for the specified variable. Do you recognize the formula? If so, what does it describe? S = P + Prt for r
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Textbook Question
Perform the indicated operations and write the result in standard form.
