Textbook Question
7–64. Integration review Evaluate the following integrals.
51. ∫ from -1 to 0 of x / (x² + 2x + 2) dx
Ch. 8 - Integration Techniques
Briggs3rd EditionCalculus: Early TranscendentalsISBN: 9780136847243
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Table of contents
- Ch. 1 - Functions210
- Ch. 2 - Limits371
- Ch. 3 - Derivatives633
- Ch. 4 - Applications of the Derivative412
- Ch. 5 - Integration328
- Ch. 6 - Applications of Integration331
- Ch. 7 - Logarithmic, Exponential Functions, and Hyperbolic Functions177
- Ch. 8 - Integration Techniques394
- Ch. 9 - Differential Equations179
- Ch. 10 - Sequences and Infinite Series339
- Ch. 11 - Power Series218
- Ch.12 - Parametric and Polar Curves215
Briggs3rd EditionCalculus: Early TranscendentalsISBN: 9780136847243Not the one you use?Change textbook
Chapter 8, Problem 8.9.75
65-76. Volumes Find the volume of the described solid of revolution or state that it does not exist.
75. The region bounded by f(x) = (4 - x)^(-1/3) and the x-axis on the interval [0, 4) is revolved about the y-axis.
Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the region to be revolved: The region is bounded by the curve \(f(x) = (4 - x)^{-\frac{1}{3}}\), the x-axis, and the interval \([0,4)\) on the x-axis.
Since the solid is revolved about the y-axis, consider using the method of cylindrical shells. The formula for the volume using shells is:
\(V = 2\pi \int_a^b x \cdot f(x) \, dx\)
Set up the integral for the volume:
\(V = 2\pi \int_0^4 x (4 - x)^{-\frac{1}{3}} \, dx\)
Check the behavior of the function near the endpoint \(x=4\) to determine if the integral converges. Since \((4 - x)^{-\frac{1}{3}}\) becomes unbounded as \(x\) approaches 4, analyze the improper integral by considering the limit as \(t \to 4^-\) of the integral from 0 to \(t\).
Evaluate the integral (or determine if it converges) by applying an appropriate substitution, such as \(u = 4 - x\), and then integrate with respect to \(u\). This will help in finding the volume or concluding that it does not exist.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Volume of Solids of Revolution
This concept involves finding the volume generated when a region in the plane is revolved around an axis. Common methods include the disk/washer method and the shell method, which use integration to sum infinitesimal volumes. Choosing the appropriate method depends on the axis of rotation and the given function.
Recommended video:
04:48
Finding Volume Using Disks
Shell Method
The shell method calculates volume by integrating cylindrical shells formed by revolving vertical slices around a vertical axis. The volume element is 2π(radius)(height)(thickness). It is especially useful when revolving around the y-axis and when the function is given in terms of x.
Recommended video:
07:33Euler's Method
Improper Integrals and Convergence
When the region or function involves infinite limits or unbounded behavior, the volume integral may be improper. Determining if the volume exists requires checking the convergence of the integral. If the integral diverges, the volume does not exist or is infinite.
Recommended video:
11:11Improper Integrals: Infinite Intervals
Related Practice
Textbook Question
23-64. Integration Evaluate the following integrals.
23. ∫ [3 / ((x - 1)(x + 2))] dx
Textbook Question
7–84. Evaluate the following integrals.
30. ∫ from 5/2 to 5√3/2 [1 / (v² √(25 - v²))] dv
Textbook Question
What change of variables would you use for the integral ∫(4 - 7x)^(-6) dx?
Textbook Question
23-64. Integration Evaluate the following integrals.
62. ∫ 1/[(x + 1)(x² + 2x + 2)²] dx
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Textbook Question
Clever substitution Evaluate ∫ dx/(1 + sin x + cos x) using the substitution x=2 tan⁻¹ θ. The identities sin x = 2 sin(x/2) cos(x/2) and cos x =cos²(x/2) − sin²(x/2) are helpful.
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