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Ch. 9 Muscles and Muscle Tissue
Hoehn - Marieb Human Anatomy & Physiology, 12th edition
Hoehn, Haynes, Abbott12th EditionMarieb Human Anatomy & PhysiologyISBN: 9780138242732Not the one you use?Change textbook
Chapter 9, Problem 2

A fascicle is a:
a. Muscle
b. Bundle of muscle fibers enclosed by a connective tissue sheath
c. Bundle of myofibrils
d. Group of myofilaments

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1
Step 1: Understand the structure of skeletal muscle. Skeletal muscle is organized into several hierarchical levels: the whole muscle, fascicles, muscle fibers (cells), myofibrils, and myofilaments.
Step 2: Recall that a fascicle is a bundle of muscle fibers. Each muscle fiber is a single muscle cell, and multiple fibers are grouped together into a fascicle.
Step 3: Recognize that each fascicle is surrounded by a connective tissue sheath called the perimysium, which helps protect and support the muscle fibers within.
Step 4: Differentiate between the other options: a muscle is the entire organ, myofibrils are smaller structures inside muscle fibers, and myofilaments are the protein filaments within myofibrils.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct definition of a fascicle is a bundle of muscle fibers enclosed by a connective tissue sheath.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Muscle Structure Hierarchy

Muscles are organized into multiple levels, starting from the whole muscle, which is made up of bundles called fascicles. Each fascicle contains muscle fibers, which are individual muscle cells. Understanding this hierarchy helps distinguish between terms like muscle, fascicle, fiber, and myofibril.
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Fascicle Definition

A fascicle is a bundle of muscle fibers grouped together and enclosed by a connective tissue sheath called the perimysium. This structure allows muscles to be organized efficiently and provides support and pathways for nerves and blood vessels.
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Muscle Fiber Components

Muscle fibers contain smaller structures called myofibrils, which are composed of myofilaments (actin and myosin). These components are responsible for muscle contraction, but they are smaller units than fascicles and fibers.
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