Textbook Question
Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.
During exercise, the parasympathetic nervous system increases the metabolic rate.
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14. The Autonomic Nervous System
Review of the Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Divisions
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an example of a cooperative effect of the parasympathetic and sympathetic branches?
A
Regulation of heart rate during exercise
B
Pupil dilation in response to light
C
Inhibition of digestive processes
D
Salivation during eating
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the roles of the parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous systems: The parasympathetic system is often referred to as 'rest and digest,' while the sympathetic system is known as 'fight or flight.'
Identify the concept of cooperative effects: Cooperative effects occur when both the parasympathetic and sympathetic systems work together to produce a unified response.
Analyze the options given: Consider how each option involves the interaction of both systems.
Examine the process of salivation during eating: The parasympathetic system stimulates the production of saliva, while the sympathetic system can modify the composition of saliva, making it a cooperative effect.
Conclude that salivation during eating is an example of a cooperative effect, as both systems contribute to the process in a complementary manner.
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