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Ch. 3 - Radian Measure and The Unit Circle
Lial - Trigonometry 12th Edition
Lial12th EditionTrigonometryISBN: 9780136552161Not the one you use?Change textbook
Chapter 4, Problem 18

Convert each degree measure to radians. Leave answers as multiples of π. See Examples 1(a) and 1(b). ―315°

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1
Recall the formula to convert degrees to radians: \(\text{radians} = \text{degrees} \times \frac{\pi}{180}\).
Substitute the given degree measure into the formula: \(-315^\circ \times \frac{\pi}{180}\).
Simplify the fraction \(\frac{315}{180}\) by finding the greatest common divisor (GCD) of 315 and 180, which is 45.
Divide numerator and denominator by 45 to simplify the fraction: \(\frac{315}{180} = \frac{7}{4}\).
Write the final expression for the radian measure as \(-\frac{7\pi}{4}\).

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Degree to Radian Conversion

Degrees and radians are two units for measuring angles. To convert degrees to radians, multiply the degree measure by π/180. This conversion is essential because radians are the standard unit in many trigonometric applications.
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Understanding Negative Angles

Negative angles represent rotation in the clockwise direction. When converting negative degrees to radians, the sign is preserved, indicating the direction of rotation. This helps in correctly interpreting the angle's position on the unit circle.
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Expressing Answers as Multiples of π

Leaving answers as multiples of π means expressing the radian measure in terms of π rather than decimal approximations. This exact form is preferred in trigonometry for clarity and precision, such as writing -315° as -7π/4 radians.
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