Skip to main content
Ch. 3 - Radian Measure and The Unit Circle
Lial - Trigonometry 12th Edition
Lial12th EditionTrigonometryISBN: 9780136552161Not the one you use?Change textbook
Chapter 4, Problem 21

Concept Check If the radius of a circle is doubled, how is the length of the arc intercepted by a fixed central angle changed?

Verified step by step guidance
1
Recall the formula for the length of an arc intercepted by a central angle: \(L = r \theta\), where \(L\) is the arc length, \(r\) is the radius of the circle, and \(\theta\) is the central angle in radians.
Note that the central angle \(\theta\) is fixed, so it remains constant in this problem.
If the radius \(r\) is doubled, then the new radius becomes \$2r$.
Substitute the new radius into the arc length formula to find the new arc length: \(L_{new} = (2r) \theta\).
Compare the new arc length \(L_{new}\) to the original arc length \(L\) to determine how the arc length changes when the radius is doubled.

Verified video answer for a similar problem:

This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above.
Was this helpful?

Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Arc Length Formula

The arc length of a circle is calculated using the formula L = rθ, where r is the radius and θ is the central angle in radians. This formula shows that the arc length is directly proportional to both the radius and the angle.
Recommended video:
4:18
Finding Missing Side Lengths

Effect of Radius on Arc Length

Since arc length depends linearly on the radius, doubling the radius while keeping the central angle fixed will double the arc length. This means the arc length changes proportionally with the radius.
Recommended video:
4:18
Finding Missing Side Lengths

Central Angle in Radians

The central angle must be measured in radians for the arc length formula L = rθ to be valid. Radians relate the angle directly to the radius, making calculations of arc length straightforward and consistent.
Recommended video:
5:04
Converting between Degrees & Radians