Concept Check Plot each point, and then plot the points that are symmetric to the given point with point with respect to the (b) y-axis. (-4, -2)
Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 43m
- 1. Measuring Angles40m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
- OLD 1. Angles and the Trigonometric Functions Coming soon
- OLD 2. Trigonometric Functions graphs, Inverse Trigonometric Functions Coming soon
- OLD 3. Trigonometric Identities and Equations Coming soon
- OLD 4. Laws of Sines, Cosines and Vectors Coming soon
- OLD 5. Complex Numbers, Polar Coordinates and Parametric Equations Coming soon
- NEW (not used) 7. Laws of Sines, Cosines and Vectors Coming soon
- NEW (not used) 8. Vectors Coming soon
- NEW(not used) 9. Polar equations Coming soon
- NEW (not used) 11. Graphing Complex Numbers Coming soon
0. Review of College Algebra
Basics of Graphing
Problem 53
Textbook Question
Determine whether each function is even, odd, or neither. See Example 5. ƒ(x) = x³ - x + 9
Verified step by step guidance1
Recall the definitions: A function \( f(x) \) is even if \( f(-x) = f(x) \) for all \( x \), and odd if \( f(-x) = -f(x) \) for all \( x \). If neither condition holds, the function is neither even nor odd.
Start by finding \( f(-x) \) for the given function \( f(x) = x^3 - x + 9 \). Substitute \( -x \) into the function: \( f(-x) = (-x)^3 - (-x) + 9 \).
Simplify \( f(-x) \): \( (-x)^3 = -x^3 \), and \( -(-x) = +x \), so \( f(-x) = -x^3 + x + 9 \).
Compare \( f(-x) \) with \( f(x) \) and \( -f(x) \): \( f(x) = x^3 - x + 9 \) and \( -f(x) = -x^3 + x - 9 \). Check if \( f(-x) = f(x) \) or \( f(-x) = -f(x) \).
Since \( f(-x) \) is neither equal to \( f(x) \) nor to \( -f(x) \), conclude that the function \( f(x) = x^3 - x + 9 \) is neither even nor odd.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Even and Odd Functions
An even function satisfies f(-x) = f(x) for all x in its domain, meaning its graph is symmetric about the y-axis. An odd function satisfies f(-x) = -f(x), indicating symmetry about the origin. Functions that do not meet either condition are neither even nor odd.
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Even and Odd Identities
Function Evaluation and Substitution
To determine if a function is even or odd, substitute -x into the function and simplify. Comparing f(-x) with f(x) and -f(x) helps identify the function's symmetry properties. This process is essential for analyzing polynomial and trigonometric functions.
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Evaluate Composite Functions - Special Cases
Polynomial Function Properties
Polynomials can be classified by the parity of their terms: even powers contribute to even functions, odd powers to odd functions. A polynomial with mixed powers or constant terms often results in neither even nor odd. Understanding this helps quickly assess the function's symmetry.
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Imaginary Roots with the Square Root Property
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