Find the area of a sector of a circle having radius r and central angle θ. Express answers to the nearest tenth. See Example 5. r = 29.2 m, θ = 5π/6 radians
Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 43m
- 1. Measuring Angles40m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
- OLD 1. Angles and the Trigonometric Functions Coming soon
- OLD 2. Trigonometric Functions graphs, Inverse Trigonometric Functions Coming soon
- OLD 3. Trigonometric Identities and Equations Coming soon
- OLD 4. Laws of Sines, Cosines and Vectors Coming soon
- OLD 5. Complex Numbers, Polar Coordinates and Parametric Equations Coming soon
- NEW (not used) 7. Laws of Sines, Cosines and Vectors Coming soon
- NEW (not used) 8. Vectors Coming soon
- NEW(not used) 9. Polar equations Coming soon
- NEW (not used) 11. Graphing Complex Numbers Coming soon
1. Measuring Angles
Radians
Problem 57
Textbook Question
Work each problem. See Example 5. Angle Measure Find the measure (in radians) of a central angle of a sector of area 16 in² a circle of radius 3.0 in.
Verified step by step guidance1
Recall the formula for the area of a sector of a circle: \(A = \frac{1}{2} r^{2} \theta\), where \(A\) is the area of the sector, \(r\) is the radius, and \(\theta\) is the central angle in radians.
Identify the given values: the area \(A = 16\) in² and the radius \(r = 3.0\) in.
Substitute the known values into the formula: \(16 = \frac{1}{2} \times (3.0)^{2} \times \theta\).
Simplify the expression on the right side: calculate \(\frac{1}{2} \times 9 = 4.5\), so the equation becomes \(16 = 4.5 \times \theta\).
Solve for \(\theta\) by dividing both sides of the equation by 4.5: \(\theta = \frac{16}{4.5}\).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Area of a Sector
The area of a sector of a circle is given by the formula A = (1/2) * r² * θ, where r is the radius and θ is the central angle in radians. This formula relates the sector's area directly to the angle, allowing calculation of one when the other is known.
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Radian Measure of Angles
Radians measure angles based on the radius of a circle, where one radian is the angle subtended by an arc equal in length to the radius. Using radians simplifies many trigonometric formulas, especially those involving arc length and sector area.
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Solving for the Central Angle
To find the central angle θ when the sector area and radius are known, rearrange the sector area formula to θ = (2 * A) / r². This step involves algebraic manipulation and understanding the relationship between the variables.
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