Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 43m
- 1. Measuring Angles40m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
- OLD 1. Angles and the Trigonometric Functions Coming soon
- OLD 2. Trigonometric Functions graphs, Inverse Trigonometric Functions Coming soon
- OLD 3. Trigonometric Identities and Equations Coming soon
- OLD 4. Laws of Sines, Cosines and Vectors Coming soon
- OLD 5. Complex Numbers, Polar Coordinates and Parametric Equations Coming soon
- NEW (not used) 7. Laws of Sines, Cosines and Vectors Coming soon
- NEW (not used) 8. Vectors Coming soon
- NEW(not used) 9. Polar equations Coming soon
- NEW (not used) 11. Graphing Complex Numbers Coming soon
3. Unit Circle
Trigonometric Functions on the Unit Circle
Problem 14
Textbook Question
In Exercises 5β18, the unit circle has been divided into twelve equal arcs, corresponding to t-values of0, π, π, π, 2π, 5π, π, 7π, 4π, 3π, 5π, 11π, and 2π.6 3 2 3 6 6 3 2 3 6Use the (x,y) coordinates in the figure to find the value of each trigonometric function at the indicated real number, t, or state that the expression is undefined.
In Exercises 11β18, continue to refer to the figure at the bottom of the previous page.sec 5π/3
Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the angle \( \frac{5\pi}{3} \) on the unit circle.
Locate the corresponding point on the unit circle for \( \frac{5\pi}{3} \), which is \( \left( \frac{1}{2}, -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \right) \).
Recall that the secant function, \( \sec(\theta) \), is the reciprocal of the cosine function, \( \cos(\theta) \).
Determine the cosine of \( \frac{5\pi}{3} \) using the x-coordinate of the point, which is \( \frac{1}{2} \).
Calculate \( \sec(\frac{5\pi}{3}) = \frac{1}{\cos(\frac{5\pi}{3})} = \frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}} \).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Unit Circle
The unit circle is a circle with a radius of one centered at the origin of a coordinate plane. It is fundamental in trigonometry as it provides a geometric representation of the sine, cosine, and tangent functions. The coordinates of points on the unit circle correspond to the cosine and sine values of angles measured in radians, allowing for easy calculation of trigonometric functions.
Recommended video:
Introduction to the Unit Circle
Trigonometric Functions
Trigonometric functions, including sine, cosine, tangent, secant, cosecant, and cotangent, relate the angles of a triangle to the lengths of its sides. In the context of the unit circle, these functions can be defined using the coordinates of points on the circle. For example, the secant function is the reciprocal of the cosine function, which can be derived from the x-coordinate of a point on the unit circle.
Recommended video:
Introduction to Trigonometric Functions
Radians and Angle Measurement
Radians are a unit of angular measure used in mathematics, where one radian is the angle subtended at the center of a circle by an arc equal in length to the radius of the circle. The unit circle divides the circle into angles measured in radians, which are essential for defining trigonometric functions. Understanding how to convert between degrees and radians is crucial for solving problems involving trigonometric functions.
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Guided course
Converting between Degrees & Radians
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Related Practice
Textbook Question
In Exercises 21β24, ΞΈ is an acute angle and sin ΞΈ is given. Use the Pythagorean identity sinΒ²ΞΈ + cosΒ²ΞΈ = 1 to find cos ΞΈ.__sin ΞΈ = β398
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