Perform each calculation. See Example 3. 90° ― 36° 18' 47"
Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 43m
- 1. Measuring Angles40m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
- OLD 1. Angles and the Trigonometric Functions Coming soon
- OLD 2. Trigonometric Functions graphs, Inverse Trigonometric Functions Coming soon
- OLD 3. Trigonometric Identities and Equations Coming soon
- OLD 4. Laws of Sines, Cosines and Vectors Coming soon
- OLD 5. Complex Numbers, Polar Coordinates and Parametric Equations Coming soon
- NEW (not used) 7. Laws of Sines, Cosines and Vectors Coming soon
- NEW (not used) 8. Vectors Coming soon
- NEW(not used) 9. Polar equations Coming soon
- NEW (not used) 11. Graphing Complex Numbers Coming soon
1. Measuring Angles
Angles in Standard Position
Problem 58
Textbook Question
Convert each angle measure to decimal degrees. If applicable, round to the nearest thousandth of a degree. - 70° 48'
Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the components of the angle: 70° (degrees) and 48' (minutes). Recall that 1 degree = 60 minutes.
Convert the minutes to decimal degrees by dividing the minutes by 60: calculate \(\frac{48}{60}\) degrees.
Add the decimal degrees obtained from the minutes to the whole degrees: \(70 + \frac{48}{60}\).
Perform the addition to express the angle entirely in decimal degrees.
If necessary, round the final decimal degree value to the nearest thousandth.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Degrees, Minutes, and Seconds (DMS) Notation
Angles can be expressed in degrees (°), minutes ('), and seconds ("), where 1 degree equals 60 minutes and 1 minute equals 60 seconds. This notation is commonly used in navigation and surveying to represent precise angle measures.
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Conversion from Minutes to Decimal Degrees
To convert an angle from DMS to decimal degrees, minutes are divided by 60 since there are 60 minutes in a degree. For example, 48 minutes is converted by calculating 48 ÷ 60 = 0.8 degrees, which is then added to the degrees part.
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Rounding Decimal Degrees
After converting the angle to decimal degrees, the result is often rounded to a specified precision, such as the nearest thousandth. This involves rounding the decimal portion to three decimal places to ensure clarity and consistency in measurements.
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