Simplify each expression. See Example 1. (5x²y) (-3x³y⁴)
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0. Review of College Algebra
Solving Linear Equations
Problem R.3.27
Textbook Question
Simplify each expression. Assume all variables represent nonzero real numbers. See Examples 2 and 3. -(4m³n⁰)²
Verified step by step guidance1
Recognize that the expression is \(-(4m^{3}n^{0})^{2}\). Start by understanding the components inside the parentheses: \(4\) is a constant, \(m^{3}\) is a variable term, and \(n^{0}\) equals 1 since any nonzero number raised to the zero power is 1.
Simplify the term inside the parentheses by replacing \(n^{0}\) with 1, so the expression inside becomes \(4m^{3} \times 1 = 4m^{3}\).
Apply the exponent of 2 to each factor inside the parentheses separately, using the rule \((ab)^{c} = a^{c}b^{c}\). This gives \((4)^{2} (m^{3})^{2}\).
Simplify each part: \((4)^{2} = 16\) and \((m^{3})^{2} = m^{3 \times 2} = m^{6}\). So the expression inside the parentheses squared is \$16m^{6}$.
Don't forget the negative sign outside the parentheses. Multiply the result by \(-1\) to get the simplified expression \(-16m^{6}\).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Exponentiation of a Product
When raising a product to a power, apply the exponent to each factor inside the parentheses separately. For example, (ab)^n = a^n * b^n. This rule helps simplify expressions like (4m³n⁰)² by distributing the exponent 2 to 4, m³, and n⁰ individually.
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Zero Exponent Rule
Any nonzero number raised to the zero power equals 1. For instance, n⁰ = 1 if n ≠ 0. This simplifies terms like n⁰ in the expression, effectively removing the variable from the product.
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Negative Sign and Exponentiation
A negative sign outside parentheses affects the entire expression. When an expression is preceded by a negative sign and raised to a power, the sign remains outside unless the exponent is odd and the negative is inside the parentheses. Here, the negative sign applies after squaring the expression.
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