If n is an integer, n • 180° represents an integer multiple of 180°, (2n + 1) • 90° represents an odd integer multiple of 90° , and so on. Determine whether each expression is equal to 0, 1, or ―1, or is undefined. sin[270° + n • 360°]
Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 43m
- 1. Measuring Angles40m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
- OLD 1. Angles and the Trigonometric Functions Coming soon
- OLD 2. Trigonometric Functions graphs, Inverse Trigonometric Functions Coming soon
- OLD 3. Trigonometric Identities and Equations Coming soon
- OLD 4. Laws of Sines, Cosines and Vectors Coming soon
- OLD 5. Complex Numbers, Polar Coordinates and Parametric Equations Coming soon
- NEW (not used) 7. Laws of Sines, Cosines and Vectors Coming soon
- NEW (not used) 8. Vectors Coming soon
- NEW(not used) 9. Polar equations Coming soon
- NEW (not used) 11. Graphing Complex Numbers Coming soon
2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles
Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles
Problem 27
Textbook Question
Find the values of the six trigonometric functions for an angle in standard position having each given point on its terminal side. Rationalize denominators when applicable. (3 , ―4)
Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the coordinates of the point on the terminal side of the angle: \((x, y) = (3, -4)\).
Calculate the radius (or hypotenuse) \(r\) using the distance formula: \(r = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2} = \sqrt{3^2 + (-4)^2}\).
Use the definitions of the six trigonometric functions in terms of \(x\), \(y\), and \(r\):
- \(\sin \theta = \frac{y}{r}\)
- \(\cos \theta = \frac{x}{r}\)
- \(\tan \theta = \frac{y}{x}\)
- \(\csc \theta = \frac{r}{y}\)
- \(\sec \theta = \frac{r}{x}\)
- \(\cot \theta = \frac{x}{y}\).
Substitute the values of \(x\), \(y\), and \(r\) into each function to express them as fractions.
Rationalize the denominators where necessary by multiplying numerator and denominator by the appropriate conjugate or factor.
Verified video answer for a similar problem:This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above
Video duration:
4mPlay a video:
0 Comments
Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Trigonometric Functions and the Coordinate Plane
Trigonometric functions (sine, cosine, tangent, cosecant, secant, cotangent) can be defined using coordinates of a point on the terminal side of an angle in standard position. The x- and y-coordinates correspond to the adjacent and opposite sides of a right triangle, while the distance from the origin is the hypotenuse.
Recommended video:
Introduction to Trigonometric Functions
Distance Formula and Hypotenuse Calculation
To find the hypotenuse (r) for the point (x, y), use the distance formula r = √(x² + y²). This value is essential for calculating the trigonometric functions, as sine and cosine depend on y/r and x/r respectively, and the other functions are derived from these ratios.
Recommended video:
Quadratic Formula
Rationalizing Denominators
When expressing trigonometric functions as fractions, denominators containing square roots should be rationalized. This involves multiplying numerator and denominator by the radical to eliminate the root from the denominator, resulting in a simplified and standardized form.
Recommended video:
Guided course
Rationalizing Denominators
Related Videos
Related Practice
Textbook Question
2
views
