Multiple Choice
Which of the following most clearly distinguishes mores from folkways:
3. Culture
Elements of Culture
Multiple Choice
The United States frequently emphasizes its history as a nation bult by immigrants and celebrates its identity as a multicultural "melting pot." A the same time, some presidential administrations have supported immigration policies that emphasize exclusion and the punitive treatment of immigrants. This is an example of:
A
Ethnocentrism and cultural relativism.
B
Primary and secondary groups.
C
Ideal culture and real culture.
D
Values and cultural harmony.
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the key terms in the problem. 'Ideal culture' refers to the values, norms, and beliefs that a society professes to hold, while 'real culture' refers to the actual behavior and practices that occur in society.
Step 2: Analyze the example given: The United States celebrates its identity as a multicultural 'melting pot' (this represents the ideal culture—what the society claims to value).
Step 3: Notice the contrasting behavior: Some presidential administrations support exclusionary and punitive immigration policies (this represents the real culture—what actually happens in practice).
Step 4: Recognize that this contrast between what is idealized and what is practiced is a classic example of the difference between ideal culture and real culture.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct sociological concept illustrated by the example is the distinction between ideal culture and real culture.
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