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Social Psychology definitions

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  • Social Psychology
    Field examining how social factors shape individual and group behaviors, emphasizing the influence of the social environment on thoughts and actions.
  • Behaviorism
    Psychological approach focused on observable behaviors and stimulus-response patterns, often criticized for neglecting mental and social influences.
  • Social Environment
    Context of relationships, norms, and influences surrounding individuals, shaping beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors.
  • Identity
    Sense of self shaped by social context, including personal beliefs, group affiliations, and societal roles.
  • Attitudes
    Enduring evaluations or feelings toward people, objects, or ideas, often shaped by social influences and experiences.
  • Stereotypes
    Oversimplified beliefs about groups, often leading to biased expectations and social judgments.
  • Group Dynamics
    Patterns of interaction and influence among group members, affecting communication, leadership, and cohesion.
  • Leadership Styles
    Distinct approaches to guiding groups, impacting attitudes, communication, and group effectiveness.
  • Prejudice
    Unjustified negative attitudes toward individuals based on group membership, often rooted in stereotypes.
  • Conformity
    Adjustment of behaviors or beliefs to align with group norms, often driven by social pressure.
  • Impression Formation
    Process of developing initial perceptions of others, with first impressions having lasting influence.
  • Humanism
    Perspective emphasizing inherent goodness, free will, and the potential for personal growth in individuals.
  • Hierarchy of Needs
    Model depicting human motivation as a pyramid, progressing from basic needs to self-actualization.
  • Self-Actualization
    Achievement of one's fullest potential, representing the highest level of psychological development.
  • Client-Centered Therapy
    Therapeutic approach prioritizing empathy, active listening, and unconditional positive regard to foster personal growth.
  • Unconditional Positive Regard
    Acceptance and valuing of a person without judgment or conditions, fostering a supportive therapeutic environment.