Multiple Choice
According to Abraham Maslow, a time in a person's life during which self-actualization has been temporarily achieved is called a(n) _____ experience.
2. Psychology Research
Evaluating Research Findings
Multiple Choice
Charles Darwin proposed that emotions are a product of evolution and are therefore universal. Which observation supports the idea that emotions are based in biology rather than in learning?
A
A Japanese person would not show negative emotions in public, whereas an American would.
B
A child, blind from birth, makes the appropriate facial expression for an emotion without ever having seen it.
C
A child being scolded by a parent instinctively cries.
D
People from different cultures laugh at the same joke.
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the concept of Darwin's theory of emotions: Charles Darwin suggested that emotions are universal and have evolved as adaptive responses to environmental challenges.
Consider the role of biology in emotions: If emotions are biologically based, they should manifest similarly across individuals regardless of their personal experiences or cultural backgrounds.
Evaluate the given observations: Analyze each observation to determine if it supports the idea that emotions are innate and not learned.
Focus on the observation about a child blind from birth: This observation suggests that the child can express emotions through facial expressions without having learned them through visual imitation, indicating a biological basis.
Conclude that the observation of a blind child making appropriate facial expressions supports Darwin's theory: This is because it demonstrates that the ability to express emotions is not dependent on visual learning, but rather on innate biological mechanisms.
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