In an original study that explored how information is stored in long-term memory, Collins and Quillian (1969) asked participants to respond "true" or "false" as quickly as possible to sentences such as "a canary is a bird" and "a canary is an animal." The results of this study suggest that
Table of contents
- 1. Introduction to Psychology1h 43m
- 2. Psychology Research2h 20m
- 3. Biological Psychology2h 41m
- 4. Sensation and Perception28m
- 5. Consciousness and Sleep32m
- 6. Learning1h 26m
- 7. Memory34m
- 8. Cognition37m
- 9. Emotion and Motivation35m
- 10. Developmental Psychology1h 20m
- 11. Personality1h 17m
- 12. Social Psychology1h 18m
- 13. Stress and Health41m
- 14. Psychological Disorders1h 27m
- 15. Treatment1h 24m
- 1. The Science of Psychology OLD Coming soon
- 2. The Biological Perspective OLD Coming soon
- 3. Sensation and Perception OLD Coming soon
- 4. Consciousness OLD Coming soon
- 5. Learning OLD Coming soon
- 6. Memory OLD Coming soon
- 7. Cognition: Thinking, Intelligence, and Language OLD Coming soon
- 8. Development Across the Life Span OLD Coming soon
- 9. Motivation and Emotion OLD Coming soon
- 10. Sexuality and Gender OLD Coming soon
- 11. Stress and Health OLD Coming soon
- 12. Social Psychology OLD Coming soon
- 13. Theories of Personality OLD Coming soon
- 14. Psychological Disorders OLD Coming soon
- 15. Psychological Therapies OLD Coming soon
- 16. Statistics in Psychology !! OLD !! Coming soon
7. Memory
Information Processing Model
Multiple Choice
In the information-processing model, the first process in the memory system is _____ memory.
A
iconic
B
short-term
C
long-term
D
sensory
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Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the information-processing model of memory, which describes how information is encoded, stored, and retrieved in the human brain.
Recognize that the model consists of three main stages: sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory.
Identify that sensory memory is the initial stage where sensory information is captured very briefly before it is processed further.
Differentiate between types of sensory memory, such as iconic memory (visual) and echoic memory (auditory), which hold information for a fraction of a second.
Conclude that in the information-processing model, the first process in the memory system is sensory memory, as it is responsible for the initial capture of sensory information.
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