Textbook Question
Draw the structure for each of the following:
e. 2,5-dimethyl-4-(2-methylpropyl)octane
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Ch. 3 - An Introduction to Organic Compounds:Nomenclature, Physical Properties, and Structure
Bruice8th EditionOrganic ChemistryISBN: 9780135213711
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Table of contents
- Ch. 1 - Remembering General Chemistry: Electronic Structure and Bonding (Part 1)31
- Ch. 1 - Remembering General Chemistry: Electronic Structure and Bonding (Part 2)65
- Ch. 2 - Acids and Bases: Central to Understanding Organic Chemistry84
- Ch. 3 - An Introduction to Organic Compounds:Nomenclature, Physical Properties, and Structure183
- Ch. 4 - Isomers: The Arrangement of Atoms in Space121
- Ch. 5 - Alkenes: Structure, Nomenclature, and an Introduction to Reactivity • Thermodynamics and Kinetics83
- Ch. 6 - The Reactions of Alkenes • The Stereochemistry of Addition Reactions175
- Ch. 7 - The Reactions of Alkynes • An Introduction to Multistep Synthesis119
- Ch. 8 - Delocalized Electrons: Their Effect on Stability, pKa, and the Products of a Reaction • Aromaticity and Electronic Effects: An Introduction to the Reactions of Benzene148
- Ch. 9 - Substitution and Elimination Reactions of Alkyl Halides212
- Ch. 10 - Reactions of Alcohols, Ethers, Epoxides, Amines, and Sulfur-Containing Compounds131
- Ch. 11 - Organometallic Compounds60
- Ch. 12 - Radicals90
- Ch. 13 - Mass Spectrometry; Infrared Spectroscopy; UV/Vis Spectroscopy62
- Ch. 14 - NMR Spectroscopy95
- Ch. 15 - Reactions of Carboxylic Acids and Carboxylic Acid Derivatives123
- Ch. 16 - Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones • More Reactions of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives141
- Ch. 17 - Reactions at the Alpha-Carbon101
- Ch. 18 - Reactions of Benzene and Substituted Benzenes144
- Ch. 19 - More About Amines • Reactions of Heterocyclic Compounds49
- Ch. 20 - The Organic Chemistry of Carbohydrates80
- Ch. 21 - Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins57
- Ch. 22 - Catalysis in Organic Reactions and in Enzymatic Reactions35
- Ch. 23 - The Organic Chemistry of the Coenzymes—Compounds Derived from Vitamins1
- Ch. 28 - Pericyclic Reactions58
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Bruice 8th EditionCh. 3 - An Introduction to Organic Compounds:Nomenclature, Physical Properties, and StructureProblem 11c
Bruice 8th EditionCh. 3 - An Introduction to Organic Compounds:Nomenclature, Physical Properties, and StructureProblem 11cChapter 4, Problem 11c
Draw the structure for each of the following:
c. 4,4-diethyldecane
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the name of the compound. The name '4,4-diethyldecane' indicates that the parent chain is 'decane,' which consists of 10 carbon atoms in a straight chain.
Step 2: Identify the substituents. The prefix '4,4-diethyl' means there are two ethyl groups (-CH₂CH₃) attached to the fourth carbon of the decane chain.
Step 3: Number the parent chain. Assign numbers to the carbon atoms in the decane chain, starting from one end to ensure the substituents are on the lowest possible numbered carbon. In this case, the ethyl groups are on carbon 4.
Step 4: Attach the substituents. Place the two ethyl groups on the fourth carbon of the decane chain. Ensure the structure reflects the correct connectivity and branching.
Step 5: Verify the structure. Double-check that the parent chain has 10 carbons, the substituents are correctly placed on carbon 4, and the structure adheres to IUPAC naming conventions.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Alkane Structure
Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons consisting only of carbon (C) and hydrogen (H) atoms, connected by single bonds. Their general formula is CnH2n+2, where 'n' is the number of carbon atoms. Understanding the basic structure of alkanes is essential for drawing more complex branched alkanes like 4,4-diethyldecane.
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Functionalizing Alkanes
IUPAC Nomenclature
The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) nomenclature provides a systematic way to name organic compounds. In the case of 4,4-diethyldecane, the name indicates that there are two ethyl groups attached to the fourth carbon of a decane chain, which consists of ten carbon atoms. Familiarity with IUPAC rules is crucial for accurately interpreting and constructing chemical structures.
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Branching in Organic Molecules
Branching refers to the presence of substituent groups attached to the main carbon chain in organic molecules. In 4,4-diethyldecane, the two ethyl groups create branches off the main decane chain. Understanding how to represent these branches in structural formulas is vital for accurately depicting the molecule's structure.
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Related Practice
Textbook Question
What is each compound's systematic name?
h.
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Textbook Question
Draw the structure for each of the following:
a. 2,2-dimethyl-4-isopropyloctane
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Textbook Question
Draw the structure for each of the following:
d. 2,4,5-trimethyl-4-(1-methylethyl)heptane
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Textbook Question
Draw the structure for each of the following:
(f) 4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)octane
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Textbook Question
Draw the structure for each of the following:
b. 2,2-dimethyl-4-isopropyloctane
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