Multiple Choice
The salt of a fatty acid has its ending of “ic acid” changed to “ate”. Based on this information provide the name of the salt created from the following saponification reaction.
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- 1. A Review of General Chemistry5h 6m
- Summary23m
- Intro to Organic Chemistry4m
- Atomic Structure17m
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- Acid Chloride Nomenclature5m
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- Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution18m
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- Carboxylation5m
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- Review of Nitriles46m
- 23. The Chemistry of Thioesters, Phophate Ester and Phosphate Anhydrides1h 10m
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- Tautomerization9m
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- Enolate4m
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- Haloform Reaction8m
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- Overview of Alpha-Alkylations and Acylations5m
- Enolate Alkylation and Acylation12m
- Enamine Alkylation and Acylation16m
- Beta-Dicarbonyl Synthesis Pathway7m
- Acetoacetic Ester Synthesis13m
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- 25. Condensation Chemistry2h 9m
- 26. Amines1h 43m
- 27. Heterocycles2h 0m
- Nomenclature of Heterocycles15m
- Acid-Base Properties of Nitrogen Heterocycles10m
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- 28. Carbohydrates5h 53m
- Monosaccharide20m
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- 29. Amino Acids4h 20m
- Proteins and Amino Acids19m
- L and D Amino Acids14m
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- Amino Acid Chart1h 18m
- Acid-Base Properties of Amino Acids33m
- Isoelectric Point14m
- Amino Acid Synthesis: HVZ Method12m
- Synthesis of Amino Acids: Acetamidomalonic Ester Synthesis16m
- Synthesis of Amino Acids: N-Phthalimidomalonic Ester Synthesis13m
- Synthesis of Amino Acids: Strecker Synthesis13m
- Reactions of Amino Acids: Esterification7m
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- 30. Peptides and Proteins2h 42m
- Peptides12m
- Primary Protein Structure4m
- Secondary Protein Structure17m
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- Disulfide Bonds17m
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- Intro to Peptide Sequencing2m
- Peptide Sequencing: Partial Hydrolysis25m
- Peptide Sequencing: Partial Hydrolysis with Cyanogen Bromide7m
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- Merrifield Solid-Phase Peptide Synthesis18m
- 31. Catalysis in Organic Reactions1h 30m
- 32. Lipids 2h 50m
- 33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways2h 52m
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- Catabolism of Fats: Glycerol Metabolism11m
- Intro to Citric Acid Cycle7m
- Structures of the Citric Acid Cycle19m
- The Citric Acid Cycle35m
- 34. Nucleic Acids1h 32m
- 35. Transition Metals6h 14m
- Electron Configuration of Elements45m
- Coordination Complexes20m
- Ligands24m
- Electron Counting10m
- The 18 and 16 Electron Rule13m
- Cross-Coupling General Reactions40m
- Heck Reaction40m
- Stille Reaction13m
- Suzuki Reaction25m
- Sonogashira Coupling Reaction17m
- Fukuyama Coupling Reaction15m
- Kumada Coupling Reaction13m
- Negishi Coupling Reaction16m
- Buchwald-Hartwig Amination Reaction19m
- Eglinton Reaction17m
- Catalytic Allylic Alkylation18m
- Alkene Metathesis23m
- 36. Synthetic Polymers1h 49m
- Introduction to Polymers6m
- Chain-Growth Polymers10m
- Radical Polymerization15m
- Cationic Polymerization8m
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- Polymer Stereochemistry3m
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- Copolymers6m
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- Step-Growth Polymers: Urethane6m
- Step-Growth Polymers: Polyurethane Mechanism10m
- Step-Growth Polymers: Epoxy Resin8m
- Polymers Structure and Properties8m
32. Lipids
Triacylglycerol Reactions: Hydrolysis
Multiple Choice
Provide the common name of the fatty acids produced from the acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of the following triacylglycerol.
A
Palmitoleic acid
B
Lauric acid
C
Palmitic acid
D
Myristic acid
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Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the structure of the triacylglycerol in the image. It consists of three fatty acid chains esterified to a glycerol backbone. Each fatty acid chain is linked to the glycerol through an ester bond.
Recognize the process of acid-catalyzed hydrolysis. This reaction involves breaking the ester bonds in the triacylglycerol, resulting in the formation of free fatty acids and glycerol.
Examine the fatty acid chains in the triacylglycerol. Count the number of carbon atoms in each chain to determine the identity of the fatty acids produced.
The fatty acid chains in the image have 12, 14, and 16 carbon atoms. These correspond to lauric acid (12 carbons), myristic acid (14 carbons), and palmitic acid (16 carbons).
Understand that the common names of the fatty acids produced from the hydrolysis of the triacylglycerol are lauric acid, myristic acid, and palmitic acid.
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