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Characteristics of Monopolistic Competition definitions

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  • Monopolistic Competition

    A market structure where many firms sell similar but not identical products, each having some control over pricing.
  • Differentiated Product

    An item that is similar to others in the market but possesses unique features, allowing firms to attract specific customers.
  • Market Power

    The ability of a firm to influence the price of its product due to its unique characteristics or branding.
  • Price Maker

    A firm that can set its own prices to some extent, rather than accepting a market-determined price.
  • Demand Curve

    A graphical representation showing the relationship between the price of a product and the quantity consumers are willing to buy.
  • Downward Sloping Demand Curve

    A situation where increasing sales requires lowering the price, reflecting the law of demand in monopolistic competition.
  • Perfect Competition

    A market structure with many firms selling identical products, where no single firm can influence the price.
  • Horizontal Demand Curve

    A flat line indicating that firms can sell any quantity at the market price, typical in perfect competition.
  • Marginal Revenue

    The additional income a firm receives from selling one more unit, which decreases as output increases in monopolistic competition.
  • Barriers to Entry

    Obstacles that prevent new firms from entering a market; these are low in monopolistic competition.
  • Substitute Goods

    Products that can replace each other in consumption, increasing competition among firms with differentiated offerings.
  • Average Revenue

    The revenue earned per unit sold, which equals the price in both monopolistic and perfect competition.
  • Equilibrium Price

    The market price where supply and demand intersect, setting the price in perfect competition.
  • Free Entry and Exit

    A condition where firms can join or leave the market without significant restrictions, promoting competition.