Textbook Question
Briefly describe the components of DNA, and explain its functional relationship to RNA and protein.
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Ch. 8 - Microbial Genetics
Tortora14th EditionMicrobiology: An IntroductionISBN: 9780138200398
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Table of contents
- Ch. 1 - The Microbial World and You18
- Ch. 2 - Chemical Principles20
- Ch. 3 - Observing Microorganisms Through a Microscope18
- Ch. 4 - Functional Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells21
- Ch. 5 - Microbial Metabolism20
- Ch. 6 - Microbial Growth20
- Ch. 7 - The Control of Microbial Growth20
- Ch. 8 - Microbial Genetics19
- Ch. 9 - Biotechnology & DNA Technology20
- Ch. 10 - Classification of Microorganisms15
- Ch. 11 - The Prokaryotes: Domains Bacteria and Archaea14
- Ch. 12 - The Eukaryotes: Fungi, Algae, Protozoa, and Helminths17
- Ch. 13 - Viruses, Viroids, and Prions20
- Ch. 14 - Principles of Disease and Epidemiology21
- Ch. 15 - Microbial Mechanisms of Pathogenicity19
- Ch. 16 - Innate Immunity: Nonspecific Defenses of the Host20
- Ch. 17 - Adaptive Immunity: Specific Defenses of the Host20
- Ch. 18 - Practical Applications of Immunology20
- Ch. 19 - Disorders Associated with the Immune System19
- Ch. 20 - Antimicrobial Drugs19
- Ch. 21 - Microbial Diseases of the Skin and Eyes21
- Ch. 22 - Microbial Diseases of the Nervous System19
- Ch. 23 - Microbial Diseases of the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems20
- Ch. 24 - Microbial Diseases of the Respiratory System20
- Ch. 25 - Microbial Diseases of the Digestive System20
- Ch. 26 - Microbial Diseases of the Urinary and Reproductive Systems19
- Ch. 27 - Environmental Microbiology20
- Ch. 28 - Applied and Industrial Microbiology19
Tortora14th EditionMicrobiology: An IntroductionISBN: 9780138200398Not the one you use?Change textbook
Chapter 8, Problem 2
Transfer of DNA from a donor to a recipient as naked DNA in solution.
a. Conjugation
b. Transcription
c. Transduction
d. Transformation
e. Translation
Verified step by step guidance1
Read the problem carefully to understand that it asks for matching a term to the definition: 'Transfer of DNA from a donor to a recipient as naked DNA in solution.'
Recall the definitions of the given terms: conjugation, transcription, transduction, transformation, and translation.
Identify that 'conjugation' involves direct cell-to-cell contact for DNA transfer, so it does not match the definition.
Recognize that 'transcription' and 'translation' are processes related to gene expression, not DNA transfer between cells.
Understand that 'transformation' is the process where bacteria take up naked DNA from their environment, matching the definition given.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Transformation
Transformation is the process by which bacteria take up free, naked DNA fragments from their environment and incorporate them into their own genome. This horizontal gene transfer method allows genetic variation without direct cell-to-cell contact.
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03:06
Bacterial Transformation
Conjugation
Conjugation involves the direct transfer of DNA from a donor to a recipient bacterial cell through physical contact, usually via a pilus. It is a common mechanism for spreading plasmids and antibiotic resistance genes.
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04:21Introduction to Conjugation
Transduction
Transduction is the transfer of bacterial DNA from one cell to another mediated by bacteriophages (viruses that infect bacteria). It occurs when phages accidentally package host DNA and inject it into a new host.
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06:49Transduction
Related Practice
Textbook Question
Match the following examples of mutagens.
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Textbook Question
Feedback inhibition differs from repression because feedback inhibition
a. Is less precise.
b. Is slower acting.
c. Stops the action of preexisting enzymes.
d. Stops the synthesis of new enzymes.
e. All of the above
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Textbook Question
Identify and mark each of the following on the portion of DNA undergoing replication: replication fork, DNA polymerase, RNA primer, parent strands, leading strand, lagging strand, the direction of replication on each strand, and the 5′ end of each strand.
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Textbook Question
Transfer of DNA from a donor to a recipient cell by a bacteriophage.
a. Conjugation
b. Transcription
c. Transduction
d. Transformation
e. Translation
2
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