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Communism and Karl Marx definitions
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Communist Model
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Communist Model
A radical critique of free markets, envisioning worker ownership of production and elimination of capitalist profit.
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Terms in this set (15)
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Communist Model
A radical critique of free markets, envisioning worker ownership of production and elimination of capitalist profit.
Karl Marx
A 19th-century economist and philosopher who theorized that capitalism would inevitably lead to worker-led revolution.
Labor Theory of Value
A concept asserting that the worth of goods and services is determined solely by the labor invested in their creation.
Free Market System
An economic structure where prices and production are dictated by private owners and voluntary exchange, not central planning.
Means of Production
Physical assets like factories and machinery required to produce goods, typically controlled by capitalists in capitalism.
Capitalist
An individual or group owning productive resources, profiting from the labor of others without direct contribution to value.
Exploitation
A process where workers receive less compensation than the value they generate, with the surplus accruing to owners.
Monopoly
A situation where a small number of firms or individuals control the majority of production and market power.
Wages
Compensation paid to workers, often described in Marxist theory as being suppressed to minimal survival levels.
Profits
The financial gains capitalists receive, viewed by Marx as derived from underpaying labor relative to value created.
Rebellion
A predicted uprising by the working class to take control of productive assets from capitalists.
Soviet Union
A state formed after the Bolshevik revolution, representing a major historical attempt to implement Marxist principles.
Bolshevik Party
A revolutionary group that led the 1917 Russian uprising, establishing the first large-scale communist government.
Dictatorship
A form of governance marked by centralized, often oppressive control, as seen in some communist states.
Survival Level
The minimum standard of living, theorized by Marx as the baseline to which worker compensation would be reduced.