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Multiple Choice
Rewrite the sum as a single logarithm. Further simplify if possible.
A
B
log54y
C
log536y
D
log54
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Verified step by step guidance
1
Recall the logarithm property that states the sum of logarithms with the same base can be rewritten as the logarithm of the product of their arguments: \(\log_b A + \log_b B = \log_b (A \times B)\).
Identify the base and the arguments in the given expression: the base is 5, the first argument is \(\frac{1}{3}\), and the second argument is \$12y$.
Apply the product rule for logarithms to combine the two logarithms into one: \(\log_5 \frac{1}{3} + \log_5 12y = \log_5 \left( \frac{1}{3} \times 12y \right)\).
Multiply the arguments inside the logarithm: \(\frac{1}{3} \times 12y = 4y\), so the expression becomes \(\log_5 (4y)\).
Check if the argument inside the logarithm can be simplified further; since \$4y$ is already in simplest form, the final expression is \(\log_5 (4y)\).