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Multiple Choice
In the fundamentals of genetics, the traits of an organism are passed to its offspring on small coded strands of DNA material called what?
A
genes
B
ribosomes
C
amino acids
D
chromosomes
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Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that the question is asking for the name of the small coded strands of DNA that carry traits from parents to offspring.
Recall that DNA is organized into structures that carry genetic information, and these structures have specific names based on their size and function.
Recognize that chromosomes are large structures made of DNA and proteins, containing many genes, but the question asks for the smaller coded strands.
Identify that amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, not the carriers of genetic information themselves.
Conclude that the correct term for the small coded strands of DNA that carry traits is 'genes', as genes are specific sequences of DNA that code for traits.