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Ionic Salts quiz

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Terms in this set (10)

  • Why do salts dissociate in water?
    Salts dissociate in water because the polar water molecules interact with the positive and negative ions, overcoming the ionic bonds and allowing the ions to disperse in solution.
  • What is the result of a neutralization reaction between an acid and a base?
    The result of a neutralization reaction between an acid and a base is the formation of water and an ionic salt.
  • How can the nature of a salt be determined?
    The nature of a salt can be determined by the properties of its constituent ions, which can be acidic, basic, or neutral.
  • What charge must a transition metal have to be considered acidic?
    A transition metal must have a charge of +2 or higher to be considered acidic.
  • What is the criterion for a main group metal to be acidic?
    A main group metal must have a charge of +3 or higher to be considered acidic.
  • What happens when a proton is added to a basic anion?
    When a proton is added to a basic anion, it forms a weak acid, indicating the anion's basic nature.
  • What type of acid is formed when a proton is added to a chloride ion?
    When a proton is added to a chloride ion, a strong acid, hydrochloric acid, is formed, indicating the chloride ion is neutral.
  • What is the behavior of a positive amine in a salt?
    A positive amine in a salt is automatically considered acidic.
  • How do you determine if a negative ion is basic?
    To determine if a negative ion is basic, add an H+ to it; if it forms a weak acid, the ion is basic.
  • What is the relationship between strong acids and their conjugate bases?
    Strong acids have extremely weak conjugate bases, while weak acids have stronger conjugate bases.