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Ionic Salts definitions

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Terms in this set (15)

  • Ionic Salt
    A compound formed from the neutralization of an acid and a base, consisting of cations and anions.
  • Cation
    A positively charged ion, which can be acidic, basic, or neutral based on its charge and type.
  • Anion
    A negatively charged ion, which can be basic or neutral depending on its ability to accept a proton.
  • Neutralization
    A chemical reaction between an acid and a base, producing water and an ionic salt.
  • Transition Metal
    Elements found in the central block of the periodic table, often forming cations with a charge of +2 or higher.
  • Main Group Metal
    Elements in groups 1A to 4A of the periodic table, forming cations with varying charges.
  • Positive Amine
    A compound containing nitrogen and hydrogen, forming cations that are typically acidic.
  • Solubility
    The ability of a substance to dissolve in a solvent, influenced by the nature of the ions.
  • Binary Acid
    An acid composed of hydrogen and a non-metal, without oxygen, such as HCl or HBr.
  • Oxyacid
    An acid containing hydrogen, oxygen, and another element, with strength determined by oxygen content.
  • Conjugate Base
    The species formed when an acid donates a proton, often more basic if derived from a weak acid.
  • Hydrofluoric Acid
    A weak acid formed by adding a proton to the fluoride ion, indicating the basic nature of fluoride.
  • Hydrochloric Acid
    A strong acid formed by adding a proton to the chloride ion, indicating the neutral nature of chloride.
  • Solubility Rules
    Guidelines determining the solubility of ionic compounds in water, affecting their dissociation.
  • Periodic Table
    A tabular arrangement of elements, used to predict the properties of cations and anions in salts.