Multiple Choice
How many valence electrons does gallium (Ga) have?
Table of contents
- 1. Intro to General Chemistry3h 48m
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- 23. Chemistry of the Nonmetals2h 39m
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- Ligands10m
- Complex Ions5m
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- Magnetic Properties of Complex Ions: Octahedral Complexes11m
- 1. The Chemical World10m
10. Periodic Properties of the Elements
Valence Electrons of Elements
Multiple Choice
How many valence electrons does a phosphorus (P) atom have?
A
7
B
5
C
6
D
3
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Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the element in question, which is phosphorus (P).
Determine the atomic number of phosphorus, which is 15, meaning it has 15 electrons in total.
Recall that valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell (energy level) of an atom.
Write the electron configuration of phosphorus: \$1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^3$.
Count the electrons in the outermost shell (the third shell): \$3s^2\( and \)3p^3\( add up to \)2 + 3 = 5$ valence electrons.
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