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Ch. P - Fundamental Concepts of Algebra
Blitzer - College Algebra 8th Edition
Blitzer8th EditionCollege AlgebraISBN: 9780136970514Not the one you use?Change textbook
All textbooksBlitzer 8th EditionCh. P - Fundamental Concepts of AlgebraProblem 37
Chapter 1, Problem 37

Add or subtract as indicated. (4x−10)/(x−2) − (x−4)/(x−2)

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Identify that both rational expressions have the same denominator, which is \(x - 2\).
Since the denominators are the same, combine the numerators by subtracting: \((4x - 10) - (x - 4)\).
Distribute the subtraction across the second numerator: \(4x - 10 - x + 4\).
Combine like terms in the numerator: \((4x - x) + (-10 + 4)\).
Write the simplified numerator over the common denominator: \(\frac{3x - 6}{x - 2}\).

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Like Denominators in Rational Expressions

When adding or subtracting rational expressions, the denominators must be the same. If the denominators are identical, you can combine the numerators directly while keeping the denominator unchanged. This simplifies the process and avoids the need for finding a common denominator.
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Rationalizing Denominators

Combining Numerators

After confirming the denominators are the same, subtract or add the numerators as indicated. This involves combining like terms carefully to simplify the resulting expression. Proper handling of subtraction signs is crucial to avoid errors.
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Combinations

Simplifying Rational Expressions

Once the numerators are combined, simplify the resulting rational expression by factoring and reducing common factors if possible. Simplification makes the expression easier to interpret and use in further calculations.
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Related Practice
Textbook Question

List all numbers from the given set that are a. natural numbers, b. whole numbers, c. integers, d. rational numbers, e. irrational numbers, f. real numbers. {-11, -5/6, 0, 0.75, √5, π, √64}

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Textbook Question

Simplify each exponential expression in Exercises 23–64. x30x−10\(\frac{x^{30}\)}{x^{-10}}

Textbook Question

Factor each trinomial, or state that the trinomial is prime. 6x2−7xy−5y26x^2−7xy−5y^2

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In Exercises 17–38, factor each trinomial, or state that the trinomial is prime. 3x2+4xy+y2

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In Exercises 15–58, find each product. (4x2+5x)(4x2−5x)

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Textbook Question
In Exercises 33–44, add or subtract terms whenever possible. √50x−√8x
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