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College Algebra: Algebraic Expressions
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What is an algebraic expression?
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👆
What is an algebraic expression?
A combination of numbers and
variables
with math operations.
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Terms in this set (20)
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What is an algebraic expression?
A combination of numbers and
variables
with math operations.
What is a variable in algebraic expressions?
A
letter
representing any number; its value
can vary
and is usually a letter.
What is a coefficient?
A
number multiplying a variable
; its value
doesn't vary
and is usually at the front.
What is a constant in algebraic expressions?
A
number without variables
; its value
doesn't vary
and is usually at the end.
What symbol forms an equation when placed between expressions?
The
equal sign (=)
forms an equation.
What does it mean to evaluate an algebraic expression?
To
substitute given values
for variables and use
PEMDAS
to simplify.
What is the order of operations?
Parentheses, Exponents, Multiply/Divide, Add/Subtract.
What is the difference between numerical and algebraic expressions?
Numerical expressions have numbers and operations; algebraic expressions also include
variables
.
What does an exponent represent?
Repeated
multiplication
of the base number.
Define the base and exponent in an expression like \(a^n\).
Base is the
number being multiplied
; exponent is the
number of times
the base is multiplied.
How do you simplify algebraic expressions?
By
reducing the number of terms
through combining like terms.
What are like terms?
Terms with the same
variables
raised to the same
powers
.
What are the steps to simplify algebraic expressions?
1) Distribute constants/variables through parentheses, 2) Group like terms, 3) Combine like terms.
What is a term in an algebraic expression?
Parts of expressions separated by
plus (+)
or
minus (-)
signs.
How do you identify coefficients and constants in an expression like \(2x + 5\)?
Coefficient is the number multiplying the variable (
2
), constant is the standalone number (
5
).
What should you do first when evaluating expressions with exponents?
Evaluate the
exponents before
other operations.
What is the value of \(x^3\) called?
It is called
x cubed
or
x to the third power
.
How do you evaluate the expression \(2y - x(3 + y)\) when given values for x and y?
Substitute the values for x and y, then follow
PEMDAS
to simplify.
What is the purpose of distributing in simplifying expressions?
To
remove parentheses
by multiplying the term outside the parentheses with each term inside.
What does the expression \(a \cdot a \cdot \ldots \cdot a\) represent?
It represents
a multiplied by itself n times
, or
a to the nth power
.