Graph the equation by finding the intercepts.
Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 18m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations1h 43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 5m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 22m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
- Appendix 1. Review of Real Numbers2h 24m
- Appendix 2. Linear Equations and Inequalities3h 42m
- OLD 9. Sequences, Induction, and Probability Coming soon
- 1. - OLD - Fundamental Concepts of Algebra Coming soon
- 2. - OLD - Equations and Inequalities Coming soon
- OLD 4. Rational Functions Coming soon
- OLD 2. Functions & Graphs Coming soon
- OLD 6. Exponential and Logarithmic Functions Coming soon
- OLD 7. Systems of Equations and Inequalities Coming soon
- OLD 8. Matrices and Determinants Coming soon
- OLD 9. Conic Sections Coming soon
2. Graphs of Equations
Lines
Problem 11
Textbook Question
Write an equation for each line described. Give answers in standard form for Exercises 11–20 and in slope-intercept form (if possible) for Exercises 21–32. through (1,3), m = -2
Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the given information: a point on the line (1, 3) and the slope \( m = -2 \).
Recall the point-slope form of a line equation: \( y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \), where \( (x_1, y_1) \) is a point on the line and \( m \) is the slope.
Substitute the given point and slope into the point-slope form: \( y - 3 = -2(x - 1) \).
Distribute the slope on the right side: \( y - 3 = -2x + 2 \).
Add 3 to both sides to solve for \( y \) and write the equation in slope-intercept form: \( y = -2x + 5 \).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Slope of a Line
The slope measures the steepness of a line and is defined as the ratio of the change in y-values to the change in x-values between two points. It is often denoted by 'm' and can be positive, negative, zero, or undefined. In this problem, the slope is given as -2, indicating the line falls two units vertically for every one unit it moves horizontally.
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Point-Slope Form of a Line
The point-slope form is an equation of a line using a known point (x₁, y₁) and the slope m, expressed as y - y₁ = m(x - x₁). This form is useful for writing the equation of a line when a point and slope are given, as in this problem with point (1,3) and slope -2.
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Point-Slope Form
Standard Form and Slope-Intercept Form of a Line
Standard form of a line is written as Ax + By = C, where A, B, and C are integers, and A ≥ 0. Slope-intercept form is y = mx + b, showing slope and y-intercept explicitly. The problem requires expressing answers in standard form for some exercises and slope-intercept form for others, so understanding how to convert between these forms is essential.
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