The graph of a linear function f is shown. (a) Identify the slope, y-intercept, and x-intercept. (b) Write an equation that defines f.
Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 18m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations1h 43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 5m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 22m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
- Appendix 1. Review of Real Numbers2h 24m
- Appendix 2. Linear Equations and Inequalities3h 42m
- OLD 9. Sequences, Induction, and Probability Coming soon
- 1. - OLD - Fundamental Concepts of Algebra Coming soon
- 2. - OLD - Equations and Inequalities Coming soon
- OLD 4. Rational Functions Coming soon
- OLD 2. Functions & Graphs Coming soon
- OLD 6. Exponential and Logarithmic Functions Coming soon
- OLD 7. Systems of Equations and Inequalities Coming soon
- OLD 8. Matrices and Determinants Coming soon
- OLD 9. Conic Sections Coming soon
2. Graphs of Equations
Lines
Problem 44
Textbook Question
In Exercises 41–44, use the given conditions to write an equation for each line in point-slope form and slope-intercept form. Passing through (-3, 6) and perpendicular to the line whose equation is y = (1/3)x + 4
Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the slope of the given line y = (1/3)x + 4. The slope is the coefficient of x, which is 1/3.
Recall that perpendicular lines have slopes that are negative reciprocals of each other. The negative reciprocal of 1/3 is -3. Therefore, the slope of the desired line is -3.
Use the point-slope form of a line equation: y - y₁ = m(x - x₁), where m is the slope and (x₁, y₁) is a point on the line. Substitute m = -3 and the point (-3, 6) into the formula: y - 6 = -3(x + 3).
Simplify the point-slope form equation if needed. For example, distribute the slope -3 to the terms inside the parentheses: y - 6 = -3x - 9.
Convert the equation to slope-intercept form (y = mx + b) by isolating y. Add 6 to both sides: y = -3x - 9 + 6, which simplifies to y = -3x - 3.
Verified video answer for a similar problem:This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above
Video duration:
3mPlay a video:
0 Comments
Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Point-Slope Form
Point-slope form is a way to express the equation of a line using a specific point on the line and its slope. The formula is given by y - y1 = m(x - x1), where (x1, y1) is a point on the line and m is the slope. This form is particularly useful for quickly writing the equation of a line when you know a point and the slope.
Recommended video:
Guided course
Point-Slope Form
Slope-Intercept Form
Slope-intercept form is another way to express the equation of a line, defined as y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept. This form allows for easy identification of the slope and where the line crosses the y-axis. Converting from point-slope to slope-intercept form is a common task in algebra.
Recommended video:
Guided course
Slope-Intercept Form
Perpendicular Lines
Two lines are perpendicular if the product of their slopes is -1. This means that if one line has a slope of m, the slope of a line perpendicular to it will be -1/m. Understanding this relationship is crucial for finding the slope of a line that is perpendicular to a given line, which is necessary for solving the problem at hand.
Recommended video:
Guided course
Parallel & Perpendicular Lines
Related Videos
Related Practice
Textbook Question
